Dataset Information

Coping strategies, satisfaction with life, and quality of life in Crohn's disease: A gender perspective using structural equation modeling analysis.

ABSTRACT:

Objective

To identify coping strategies and socio-demographics impacting satisfaction with life and quality of life in Crohn's disease (CD).

Methods

402 patients completed the Patient Harvey-Bradshaw Index, Brief COPE Inventory, Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS), Short Inflammatory Bowel Disease Questionnaire (SIBDQ). We performed structural equation modeling (SEM) of mediators of quality of life and satisfaction with life.

Results

The cohort comprised: men 39.3%, women 60.1%; P-HBI 4.75 and 5.74 (p = 0.01). In inactive CD (P-HBI?4), both genders had SWLS score 23.8; men had SIBDQ score 57.4, women 52.6 (p = 0.001); women reported more use of emotion-focused, problem-focused and dysfunctional coping than men. In active CD, SWLS and SIBDQ scores were reduced, without gender differences; men and women used coping strategies equally. A SEM model (all patients) had a very good fit (X2(6) = 6.68, p = 0.351, X2/df = 1.114, SRMR = 0.045, RMSEA = 0.023, CFI = 0.965). In direct paths, economic status impacted SWLS (? = 0.39) and SIBDQ (? = 0.12), number of children impacted SWLS (? = 0.10), emotion-focused coping impacted SWLS (? = 0.11), dysfunctional coping impacted SWLS (? = -0.25). In an indirect path, economic status impacted dysfunctional coping (? = -0.26), dysfunctional coping impacted SIBDQ (? = -0.36). A model split by gender and disease activity showed that in active CD economic status impacted SIBDQ in men (? = 0.43) more than women (? = 0.26); emotional coping impacted SWLS in women (? = 0.36) more than men (? = 0.14).

Conclusions

Gender differences in coping and the impacts of economic status and emotion-focused coping vary with activity of CD. Psychological treatment in the clinic setting might improve satisfaction with life and quality of life in CD patients.

SUBMITTER: Sarid O

PROVIDER: S-EPMC5330481 | biostudies-literature | 2017

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

ACCESS DATA

Publications

Coping strategies, satisfaction with life, and quality of life in Crohn's disease: A gender perspective using structural equation modeling analysis.

Sarid O O Slonim-Nevo V V Pereg A A Friger M M Sergienko R R Schwartz D D Greenberg D D Shahar I I Chernin E E Vardi H H Eidelman L L Segal A A Ben-Yakov G G Gaspar N N Munteanu D D Rozental A A Mushkalo A A Dizengof V V Abu-Freha N N Fich A A Odes S S

PloS one 20170228 2

<h4>Objective</h4>To identify coping strategies and socio-demographics impacting satisfaction with life and quality of life in Crohn's disease (CD).<h4>Methods</h4>402 patients completed the Patient Harvey-Bradshaw Index, Brief COPE Inventory, Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS), Short Inflammatory Bowel Disease Questionnaire (SIBDQ). We performed structural equation modeling (SEM) of mediators of quality of life and satisfaction with life.<h4>Results</h4>The cohort comprised: men 39.3%, women 6 ...[more]

PMID: 28245260

Similar Datasets

Project description:Background: In the last years, many changes have involved the labor context: new ways of working, more flexibility and uncertainty, new and more insecure job contracts. In this framework, perceived job insecurity, worker's perception about potential involuntary job loss, has received renewed interest, also for those workers with a permanent contract in Italy. Consequences of job insecurity on work-related outcomes such as job satisfaction have been demonstrated; nevertheless, its possible effects outside the workplace seem to be underestimated so far. Moreover, literature highlighted the importance to consider gender as a possible moderator in the relationship between one partner's stressors and the other partner's strain. Aim: According to spillover and crossover theories, this study aim was to investigate the relationship between job insecurity and family life satisfaction of both partners, through the mediation of job satisfaction. The model has been simultaneously tested in two groups, women and men, in a sample of permanent workers. Method: The research involved a convenience sample of 344 employees with permanent contract (53% female) from different occupational sectors. Participants (focal persons) and their partners filled out a self-report questionnaire. Results: The multi-group SEM indicated a full mediation of job satisfaction in the relationship between job insecurity on the one side, and both individual's and his/her partner's family life satisfaction on the other side in both groups. Conclusion: These study findings highlighted how job insecurity may be indirectly and negatively related to both members' family life satisfaction, through the mediation of job satisfaction. As regards gender, similar spillover and crossover patterns emerged, contributing to that literature that highlights a greater similarity in the models of interaction between work and family among women and men. Interventions should be aimed at reducing perception of job insecurity among workers, including those with permanent contract. Employers should improve communication and flow of information about future organizational changes. Moreover, interventions useful to monitor and reinforce employees' job satisfaction should be planned. Finally, career practitioners may provide counseling and coaching projects aimed at strengthening employees' employability and their ability to deal with changes.

Dataset Information

Coping strategies, satisfaction with life, and quality of life in Crohn's disease: A gender perspective using structural equation modeling analysis.

Objective

Methods

Results

Conclusions

Publications

Coping strategies, satisfaction with life, and quality of life in Crohn's disease: A gender perspective using structural equation modeling analysis.

Similar Datasets

OmicsDI is part of the ELIXIR infrastructure

Tweets