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The relationship between pharmacokinetic parameters of carbamazepine and therapeutic response in epileptic patients.


ABSTRACT:

Introduction

The prescribed dose and carbamazepine plasma concentration to achieve the optimal therapeutic efficacy are highly variable from one patient to the other. Our study aimed to determine whether biological parameters may be used as plasma markers that can individually adjust the carbamazepine dose necessary to optimize therapeutic efficacy.

Material and methods

Ninety-four epileptic patients under carbamazepine monotherapy and who have never used combination therapy were recruited from the consecutive admissions at the Department of Neurology "CHU Sahloul" of Sousse Central Hospital in Tunisia from February 2010 to April 2011. The patients were monitored for epilepsy for three years on average. Carbamazepine and 10,11-epoxide-carbamazepine concentrations were analyzed through high-performance liquid chromatography. Simultaneously, therapeutic efficacy was assessed through the annual number of seizures in each patient.

Results

Our results showed the absence of any significant correlations between specific dose (mg/kg/day), carbamazepine plasma concentrations and therapeutic efficacy (r = 0.0025, p = 0.30; r = 0.1584, p = 0.38 respectively), whereas both plasma 10,11-epoxide-carbamazepine concentration and 10,11-epoxide-carbamazepine to plasma carbamazepine ratio were closely correlated with therapeutic efficacy (r = 0.34, p = 0.03; r = 0.45, p = 0.008 respectively). The optimum therapeutic response was observed among patients who simultaneously had a plasma concentration of 0.8 ?g/ml of metabolite and 5.5 ?g/ml of carbamazepine.

Conclusions

The results suggest that plasma levels of both carbamazepine and of 10,11-epoxide-carbamazepine must be set to achieve an optimum therapeutic response.

SUBMITTER: Chbili C 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC5332445 | biostudies-literature | 2017 Mar

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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The relationship between pharmacokinetic parameters of carbamazepine and therapeutic response in epileptic patients.

Chbili Chahra C   Hassine Anis A   Laouani Aicha A   Amor Sana Ben SB   Nouira Manel M   Ammou Sofiène Ben SB   Saguem Saad S  

Archives of medical science : AMS 20160520 2


<h4>Introduction</h4>The prescribed dose and carbamazepine plasma concentration to achieve the optimal therapeutic efficacy are highly variable from one patient to the other. Our study aimed to determine whether biological parameters may be used as plasma markers that can individually adjust the carbamazepine dose necessary to optimize therapeutic efficacy.<h4>Material and methods</h4>Ninety-four epileptic patients under carbamazepine monotherapy and who have never used combination therapy were  ...[more]

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