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Genetic Variations of Tyrosine Hydroxylase in the Pathogenesis of Hypertension.


ABSTRACT: One of the major pathophysiological features of primary hypertension is an inappropriate activation of the sympathetic nervous system, which is mediated by excessive synthesis and secretion of catecholamine into the blood. Tyrosine hydroxylase (TH), a rate-limiting enzyme in the synthesis of catecholamine, has been highlighted because genetic variations of TH could alter the activity of the sympathetic nervous system activity and subsequently contribute to the pathogenesis of hypertension. Here, we discuss the role of TH as a regulator of sympathetic activity and review several studies that investigated the relationship between genetic variations of TH and hypertension.

SUBMITTER: Lee YH 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC5337429 | biostudies-literature | 2016 Dec

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Genetic Variations of Tyrosine Hydroxylase in the Pathogenesis of Hypertension.

Lee Yu Ho YH   Kim Yang Gyun YG   Moon Ju-Young JY   Kim Jin Sug JS   Jeong Kyung-Hwan KH   Lee Tae Won TW   Ihm Chun-Gyoo CG   Lee Sang Ho SH  

Electrolyte & blood pressure : E & BP 20161231 2


One of the major pathophysiological features of primary hypertension is an inappropriate activation of the sympathetic nervous system, which is mediated by excessive synthesis and secretion of catecholamine into the blood. Tyrosine hydroxylase (TH), a rate-limiting enzyme in the synthesis of catecholamine, has been highlighted because genetic variations of <i>TH</i> could alter the activity of the sympathetic nervous system activity and subsequently contribute to the pathogenesis of hypertension  ...[more]

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