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Lipid Use and Misuse by the Heart.


ABSTRACT: The heart utilizes large amounts of fatty acids as energy providing substrates. The physiological balance of lipid uptake and oxidation prevents accumulation of excess lipids. Several processes that affect cardiac function, including ischemia, obesity, diabetes mellitus, sepsis, and most forms of heart failure lead to altered fatty acid oxidation and often also to the accumulation of lipids. There is now mounting evidence associating certain species of these lipids with cardiac lipotoxicity and subsequent myocardial dysfunction. Experimental and clinical data are discussed and paths to reduction of toxic lipids as a means to improve cardiac function are suggested.

SUBMITTER: Schulze PC 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC5340419 | biostudies-literature | 2016 May

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Lipid Use and Misuse by the Heart.

Schulze P Christian PC   Drosatos Konstantinos K   Goldberg Ira J IJ  

Circulation research 20160501 11


The heart utilizes large amounts of fatty acids as energy providing substrates. The physiological balance of lipid uptake and oxidation prevents accumulation of excess lipids. Several processes that affect cardiac function, including ischemia, obesity, diabetes mellitus, sepsis, and most forms of heart failure lead to altered fatty acid oxidation and often also to the accumulation of lipids. There is now mounting evidence associating certain species of these lipids with cardiac lipotoxicity and  ...[more]

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