Dataset Information

Psychological Distress Moderates the Intention-Behavior Association for Sexual Partner Concurrency Among Adults.

ABSTRACT: Research suggests that intentions are an important determinant of sexual risk behavior. However, this association is often weaker than hypothesized. This research investigated whether psychological distress (i.e., depression, anxiety) can help to explain the intentions-behavior gap. We used data from 397 patients seeking care at an STI clinic to test whether the association between partner concurrency intentions and behavior 3 months later was moderated by distress. Intentions predicted concurrency behavior only among less-distressed individuals; however, exploratory analyses for condom use did not demonstrate this effect. Comprehensive sexual health intervention programs should address affective determinants of risk behavior.

SUBMITTER: McGarrity LA

PROVIDER: S-EPMC5348277 | biostudies-literature | 2017 Jun

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

ACCESS DATA

Publications

Psychological Distress Moderates the Intention-Behavior Association for Sexual Partner Concurrency Among Adults.

McGarrity Larissa A LA Senn Theresa E TE Walsh Jennifer L JL Scott-Sheldon Lori A J LAJ Carey Kate B KB Carey Michael P MP

AIDS and behavior 20170601 6

Research suggests that intentions are an important determinant of sexual risk behavior. However, this association is often weaker than hypothesized. This research investigated whether psychological distress (i.e., depression, anxiety) can help to explain the intentions-behavior gap. We used data from 397 patients seeking care at an STI clinic to test whether the association between partner concurrency intentions and behavior 3 months later was moderated by distress. Intentions predicted concurre ...[more]

PMID: 27624728

Similar Datasets

Project description:AimThis study proposes investigating the risk and protective factors of intimate partner (IP) psychological violence and psychological distress to better promote psychological wellbeing for nurses and health outcomes for patients.DesignA cross-sectional study.MethodThis cross-sectional study was carried out chiefly in Guangdong, Hunan, and Shaanxi provinces, in the east, central, and west of the Chinese economic areas, respectively. It was conducted in October 2021 using convenience sampling. A total of 843 nurses were eligible for the final analysis. Single-factor linear regression models were used to identify potential factors associated with IP psychological violence and psychological distress. In addition, the structural equation model was used to explore the role of personality traits and social support in the association between IP psychological violence and psychological distress.ResultsThe predictors for the score of IP psychological violence among nurses were participants' married status, contact frequency with a partner, perceived past-year psychological and physical violence experience, the alcohol consumption of partners, and personality traits and social support of partners. Moreover, the alcohol consumption of participants, the past-year experience of IP psychological violence, the score of psychological violence, personality traits, social support, and the personality traits of partners were associated factors affecting the psychological distress of nurses. In the structural model, the personality trait of partners had a direct pathway to psychological violence and social support. The results demonstrated that psychological violence significantly increased psychological distress.ConclusionPersonality traits and social support are essential factors influencing the relationship between IP psychological violence and psychological distress.ImpactThe findings of this study emphasize the possibility and importance of identification and intervention for reducing IP psychological violence based on personality traits and social support.

Dataset Information

Psychological Distress Moderates the Intention-Behavior Association for Sexual Partner Concurrency Among Adults.

Publications

Psychological Distress Moderates the Intention-Behavior Association for Sexual Partner Concurrency Among Adults.

Similar Datasets

OmicsDI is part of the ELIXIR infrastructure

Tweets