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Identification and functional analysis of a novel LHX1 mutation associated with congenital absence of the uterus and vagina.


ABSTRACT: Congenital absence of the uterus and vagina (CAUV) is the most extreme female Müllerian duct abnormality. Several researches proposed that genetic factors contributed to this disorder, whereas the precise genetic mechanism is far from full elucidation. Here, utilizing whole-exome sequencing (WES), we identified one novel missense mutation in LHX1 (NM_005568: c.G1108A, p.A370T) in one of ten unrelated patients diagnosed with CAUV. This mutation was absent from public databases and our internal database. Through the luciferase reporter analysis, we found that the mutation could change the transcriptional activity of LHX1 and its effect on the regulation of the downstream target gene GSC, which might be associated with urogenital system development. In short, we concluded that the LHX1 may be a pathogenic gene of CAUV. Our results demonstrate the power of whole exome sequencing and gene prioritization approach as diagnostic tools in clinical practice that help make genetic diagnosis of CAUV.

SUBMITTER: Zhang W 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC5352441 | biostudies-literature | 2017 Jan

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Identification and functional analysis of a novel LHX1 mutation associated with congenital absence of the uterus and vagina.

Zhang Wei W   Zhou Xueya X   Liu Liyang L   Zhu Ying Y   Liu Chunmei C   Pan Hong H   Xing Qiong Q   Wang Jing J   Wang Xi X   Zhang Xuegong X   Cao Yunxia Y   Wang Binbin B  

Oncotarget 20170101 5


Congenital absence of the uterus and vagina (CAUV) is the most extreme female Müllerian duct abnormality. Several researches proposed that genetic factors contributed to this disorder, whereas the precise genetic mechanism is far from full elucidation. Here, utilizing whole-exome sequencing (WES), we identified one novel missense mutation in LHX1 (NM_005568: c.G1108A, p.A370T) in one of ten unrelated patients diagnosed with CAUV. This mutation was absent from public databases and our internal da  ...[more]

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