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Use of the Daily Phone Diary to Study Religiosity and Mood: Convergent Validity.


ABSTRACT: Studies of religious/spiritual behavior frequently rely on self-reported questionnaire data, which is susceptible to bias. The Daily Phone Diary (DPD) was developed to minimize bias in reporting activities and behavior across a 24-hour period. A cross-sectional study of 126 parents of children with cystic fibrosis was used to establish the validity of the DPD to study religious/spiritual behaviors. Longitudinal models were used to determine the odds of improved mood during religious/spiritual activities. Convergent validity was found. Participants had increased odds of improved mood during religious/spiritual activities compared to nonreligious/spiritual activities. Associations with gender and religious affiliations were found. The DPD is a valid tool for studying religious/spiritual activities and opens novel avenues for chaplaincy research and the development of chaplaincy interventions incorporating these findings.

SUBMITTER: Szczesniak RD 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC5360558 | biostudies-literature | 2017 Apr-Jun

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Use of the Daily Phone Diary to Study Religiosity and Mood: Convergent Validity.

Szczesniak Rhonda D RD   Zou Yuanshu Y   Dimitriou Sophia M SM   Quittner Alexandra L AL   Grossoehme Daniel H DH  

Journal of health care chaplaincy 20161121 2


Studies of religious/spiritual behavior frequently rely on self-reported questionnaire data, which is susceptible to bias. The Daily Phone Diary (DPD) was developed to minimize bias in reporting activities and behavior across a 24-hour period. A cross-sectional study of 126 parents of children with cystic fibrosis was used to establish the validity of the DPD to study religious/spiritual behaviors. Longitudinal models were used to determine the odds of improved mood during religious/spiritual ac  ...[more]

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