The respiratory control mechanisms in the brainstem and spinal cord: integrative views of the neuroanatomy and neurophysiology.
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ABSTRACT:
SUBMITTER: Ikeda K
PROVIDER: S-EPMC5368202 | biostudies-literature | 2017 Jan
REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature
Publications
The respiratory control mechanisms in the brainstem and spinal cord: integrative views of the neuroanatomy and neurophysiology.
Ikeda Keiko K Kawakami Kiyoshi K Onimaru Hiroshi H Okada Yasumasa Y Yokota Shigefumi S Koshiya Naohiro N Oku Yoshitaka Y Iizuka Makito M Koizumi Hidehiko H
The journal of physiological sciences : JPS 20160817 1
Respiratory activities are produced by medullary respiratory rhythm generators and are modulated from various sites in the lower brainstem, and which are then output as motor activities through premotor efferent networks in the brainstem and spinal cord. Over the past few decades, new knowledge has been accumulated on the anatomical and physiological mechanisms underlying the generation and regulation of respiratory rhythm. In this review, we focus on the recent findings and attempt to elucidate ...[more]
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