Unknown

Dataset Information

0

Origin of an ancient hormone/receptor couple revealed by resurrection of an ancestral estrogen.


ABSTRACT: The origin of ancient ligand/receptor couples is often analyzed via reconstruction of ancient receptors and, when ligands are products of metabolic pathways, they are not supposed to evolve. However, because metabolic pathways are inherited by descent with modification, their structure can be compared using cladistic analysis. Using this approach, we studied the evolution of steroid hormones. We show that side-chain cleavage is common to most vertebrate steroids, whereas aromatization was co-opted for estrogen synthesis from a more ancient pathway. The ancestral products of aromatic activity were aromatized steroids with a side chain, which we named "paraestrols." We synthesized paraestrol A and show that it effectively binds and activates the ancestral steroid receptor. Our study opens the way to comparative studies of biologically active small molecules.

SUBMITTER: Markov GV 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC5375646 | biostudies-literature | 2017 Mar

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

altmetric image

Publications

Origin of an ancient hormone/receptor couple revealed by resurrection of an ancestral estrogen.

Markov Gabriel V GV   Gutierrez-Mazariegos Juliana J   Pitrat Delphine D   Billas Isabelle M L IML   Bonneton François F   Moras Dino D   Hasserodt Jens J   Lecointre Guillaume G   Laudet Vincent V  

Science advances 20170331 3


The origin of ancient ligand/receptor couples is often analyzed via reconstruction of ancient receptors and, when ligands are products of metabolic pathways, they are not supposed to evolve. However, because metabolic pathways are inherited by descent with modification, their structure can be compared using cladistic analysis. Using this approach, we studied the evolution of steroid hormones. We show that side-chain cleavage is common to most vertebrate steroids, whereas aromatization was co-opt  ...[more]

Similar Datasets

| S-EPMC6071416 | biostudies-literature
| S-EPMC7782867 | biostudies-literature
| S-EPMC3161009 | biostudies-literature
| S-EPMC4228266 | biostudies-literature
| S-EPMC7357490 | biostudies-literature
| S-EPMC6793842 | biostudies-literature
| S-EPMC3840081 | biostudies-literature
| S-EPMC2746831 | biostudies-literature
| S-EPMC8233481 | biostudies-literature
| S-EPMC5457417 | biostudies-literature