Dataset Information

Enhanced methane emissions from tropical wetlands during the 2011 La Nina.

ABSTRACT: Year-to-year variations in the atmospheric methane (CH₄) growth rate show significant correlation with climatic drivers. The second half of 2010 and the first half of 2011 experienced the strongest La Niña since the early 1980s, when global surface networks started monitoring atmospheric CH₄ mole fractions. We use these surface measurements, retrievals of column-averaged CH₄ mole fractions from GOSAT, new wetland inundation estimates, and atmospheric ?¹³C-CH₄ measurements to estimate the impact of this strong La Niña on the global atmospheric CH₄ budget. By performing atmospheric inversions, we find evidence of an increase in tropical CH₄ emissions of ?6-9 TgCH₄ yr^-1 during this event. Stable isotope data suggest that biogenic sources are the cause of this emission increase. We find a simultaneous expansion of wetland area, driven by the excess precipitation over the Tropical continents during the La Niña. Two process-based wetland models predict increases in wetland area consistent with observationally-constrained values, but substantially smaller per-area CH₄ emissions, highlighting the need for improvements in such models. Overall, tropical wetland emissions during the strong La Niña were at least by 5% larger than the long-term mean.

SUBMITTER: Pandey S

PROVIDER: S-EPMC5385533 | biostudies-literature | 2017 Apr

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Enhanced methane emissions from tropical wetlands during the 2011 La Niña.

Pandey Sudhanshu S Houweling Sander S Krol Maarten M Aben Ilse I Monteil Guillaume G Nechita-Banda Narcisa N Dlugokencky Edward J EJ Detmers Rob R Hasekamp Otto O Xu Xiyan X Riley William J WJ Poulter Benjamin B Zhang Zhen Z McDonald Kyle C KC White James W C JW Bousquet Philippe P Röckmann Thomas T

Scientific reports 20170410

Year-to-year variations in the atmospheric methane (CH4) growth rate show significant correlation with climatic drivers. The second half of 2010 and the first half of 2011 experienced the strongest La Niña since the early 1980s, when global surface networks started monitoring atmospheric CH4 mole fractions. We use these surface measurements, retrievals of column-averaged CH4 mole fractions from GOSAT, new wetland inundation estimates, and atmospheric δ13</su ...[more]

PMID: 28393869

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Project description:Non-microbial methane (NM-CH4), emissions from soil might play a significant role in carbon cycling and global climate change. However, the production mechanisms and emission potential of soil NM-CH4 from tropical rainforest remain highly uncertain. In order to explore the laws and characteristics of NM-CH4 emission from tropical rainforest soils. Incubation experiments at different environmental conditions (temperatures, soil water contents, hydrogen peroxide) and for soils with different soil organic carbon (SOC) contents were conducted to investigate the NM-CH4 emission characteristics and its influence factors of soils (0-10cm) that collected from a tropical rainforest in Hainan, China. Incubation results illustrated that soil NM-CH4 release showed a linear increase with the incubation time in the first 24 hours at 70 °C, whereas the logarithmic curve increase was found in 192 h incubation. Soil NM-CH4 emission rates under aerobic condition were significantly higher than that of under anaerobic condition at first 24 h incubation. The increasing of temperature, suitable soil water contents (0-100%), and hydrogen peroxide significantly promoted soil NM-CH4 emission rates at the first 24 h incubation. However, excessive soil water contents (200%) inhibited soil NM-CH4 emissions. According to the curve simulated from the NM-CH4 emission rates and incubation time at 70 °C of aerobic condition, soil would no longer release NM-CH4 after 229 h incubation. The NM-CH4 emissions were positively corelated with SOC contents, and the average soil NM-CH4 emission potential was about 6.91 ug per gram organic carbon in the tropical mountain rainforest. This study revealed that soils in the tropical rainforest could produce NM-CH4 under certain environment conditions and it supported production mechanisms of thermal degradation and reactive oxygen species oxidation. Those results could provide a basic data for understanding the soil NM-CH4 production mechanisms and its potential in the tropical rainforest.

Dataset Information

Enhanced methane emissions from tropical wetlands during the 2011 La Nina.

Publications

Enhanced methane emissions from tropical wetlands during the 2011 La Niña.

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