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Reference values of brachial-ankle pulse wave velocity according to age and blood pressure in a central Asia population.


ABSTRACT:

Background

Brachial-ankle pulse wave velocity (baPWV), a direct measure of aortic stiffness, has increasingly become an important assessment for cardiovascular risk. The present study established the reference and normal values of baPWV in a Central Asia population in Xinjiang, China.

Methods

We recruited participants from a central Asia population in Xinjiang, China. We performed multiple regression analysis to investigate the determinants of baPWV. The median and 10th-90th percentiles were calculated to establish the reference and normal values based on these categories.

Results

In total, 5,757 Han participants aged 15-88 years were included in the present study. Spearman correlation analysis showed that age (r = 0.587, p < 0.001) and mean blood pressure (MBP, r = 0.599, p <0.001) were the major factors influencing the values of baPWV in the reference population. Furthermore, in the multiple linear regression analysis, the standardized regression coefficients of age (0.445) and MBP (0.460) were much higher than those of body mass index, triglyceride, and glycemia (-0.054, 0.035, and 0.033, respectively). In the covariance analysis, after adjustment for age and MBP, only diabetes was the significant independent determinant of baPWV (p = 0.009). Thus, participants with diabetes were excluded from the reference value population. The reference values ranged from 14.3 to 25.2 m/s, and the normal values ranged from 13.9 to 21.2 m/s.

Conclusions

This is the first study that has established the reference and normal values for baPWV according to age and blood pressure in a Central Asia population.

SUBMITTER: Yiming G 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC5389792 | biostudies-literature | 2017

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Publications

Reference values of brachial-ankle pulse wave velocity according to age and blood pressure in a central Asia population.

Yiming Gulinuer G   Zhou Xianhui X   Lv Wenkui W   Peng Yi Y   Zhang Wenhui W   Cheng Xinchun X   Li Yaodong Y   Xing Qiang Q   Zhang Jianghua J   Zhou Qina Q   Zhang Ling L   Lu Yanmei Y   Wang Hongli H   Tang Baopeng B  

PloS one 20170412 4


<h4>Background</h4>Brachial-ankle pulse wave velocity (baPWV), a direct measure of aortic stiffness, has increasingly become an important assessment for cardiovascular risk. The present study established the reference and normal values of baPWV in a Central Asia population in Xinjiang, China.<h4>Methods</h4>We recruited participants from a central Asia population in Xinjiang, China. We performed multiple regression analysis to investigate the determinants of baPWV. The median and 10th-90th perce  ...[more]

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