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Effective Mental Health Screening in Adolescents: Should We Collect Data from Youth, Parents or Both?


ABSTRACT: Youth- and parent-rated screening measures derived from the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ) and Development and Well-Being Assessment (DAWBA) were compared on their psychometric properties as predictors of caseness in adolescence (mean age 14). Successful screening was judged firstly against the likelihood of having an ICD-10 psychiatric diagnosis and secondly by the ability to discriminate between community (N = 252) and clinical (N = 86) samples (sample status). Both, SDQ and DAWBA measures adequately predicted the presence of an ICD-10 disorder as well as sample status. The hypothesis that there was an informant gradient was confirmed: youth self-reports were less discriminating than parent reports, whereas combined parent and youth reports were more discriminating-a finding replicated across a diversity of measures. When practical constraints only permit screening for caseness using either a parent or an adolescent informant, parents are the better source of information.

SUBMITTER: Kuhn C 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC5403854 | biostudies-literature | 2017 Jun

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Effective Mental Health Screening in Adolescents: Should We Collect Data from Youth, Parents or Both?

Kuhn Christine C   Aebi Marcel M   Jakobsen Helle H   Banaschewski Tobias T   Poustka Luise L   Grimmer Yvonne Y   Goodman Robert R   Steinhausen Hans-Christoph HC  

Child psychiatry and human development 20170601 3


Youth- and parent-rated screening measures derived from the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ) and Development and Well-Being Assessment (DAWBA) were compared on their psychometric properties as predictors of caseness in adolescence (mean age 14). Successful screening was judged firstly against the likelihood of having an ICD-10 psychiatric diagnosis and secondly by the ability to discriminate between community (N = 252) and clinical (N = 86) samples (sample status). Both, SDQ and DA  ...[more]

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