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Circadian Rhythm Neuropeptides in Drosophila: Signals for Normal Circadian Function and Circadian Neurodegenerative Disease.

ABSTRACT: Circadian rhythm is a ubiquitous phenomenon in many organisms ranging from prokaryotes to eukaryotes. During more than four decades, the intrinsic and exogenous regulations of circadian rhythm have been studied. This review summarizes the core endogenous oscillation in Drosophila and then focuses on the neuropeptides, neurotransmitters and hormones that mediate its outputs and integration in Drosophila and the links between several of these (pigment dispersing factor (PDF) and insulin-like peptides) and neurodegenerative disease. These signaling molecules convey important network connectivity and signaling information for normal circadian function, but PDF and insulin-like peptides can also convey signals that lead to apoptosis, enhanced neurodegeneration and cognitive decline in flies carrying circadian mutations or in a senescent state.

SUBMITTER: He Q

PROVIDER: S-EPMC5412466 | biostudies-literature | 2017 Apr

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Circadian Rhythm Neuropeptides in Drosophila: Signals for Normal Circadian Function and Circadian Neurodegenerative Disease.

He Qiankun Q Wu Binbin B Price Jeffrey L JL Zhao Zhangwu Z

International journal of molecular sciences 20170421 4

Circadian rhythm is a ubiquitous phenomenon in many organisms ranging from prokaryotes to eukaryotes. During more than four decades, the intrinsic and exogenous regulations of circadian rhythm have been studied. This review summarizes the core endogenous oscillation in <i>Drosophila</i> and then focuses on the neuropeptides, neurotransmitters and hormones that mediate its outputs and integration in <i>Drosophila</i> and the links between several of these (pigment dispersing factor (PDF) and insu ...[more]

PMID: 28430154

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