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From Tc^VII to Tc^I; facile syntheses of bis-arene complexes [^99(m)Tc(arene)₂]⁺ from pertechnetate.

ABSTRACT: Bis-arene complexes of technetium represent a fundamental class of organometallic compounds. Due to complex synthetic routes, no detailed insights into their properties have been reported so far. Reacting [⁹⁹TcO₄]^- with arenes in the exclusive presence of AlCl₃ gives highly stable [⁹⁹Tc(arene)₂]⁺ in good yields. These complexes have extraordinarily high stabilities, where oxidation is found to occur at potentials higher than +1.3 V and reduction at potentials below -2 V vs. Fc/Fc⁺. The ^99mTc analogues are similarly synthesised by applying a novel ionic liquid extraction pathway. Complexes of ^99mTc with suitably functionalized arenes will represent new building blocks for bioorganometallic pharmaceuticals in molecular imaging.

SUBMITTER: Benz M

PROVIDER: S-EPMC5424581 | biostudies-literature | 2015 Jan

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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From TcVII to TcI; facile syntheses of bis-arene complexes [99(m)Tc(arene)2]+ from pertechnetate.

Benz Michael M Braband Henrik H Schmutz Paul P Halter Jonathan J Alberto Roger R

Chemical science 20140905 1

Bis-arene complexes of technetium represent a fundamental class of organometallic compounds. Due to complex synthetic routes, no detailed insights into their properties have been reported so far. Reacting [99TcO4]- with arenes in the exclusive presence of AlCl3 gives highly stable [99Tc(arene)2]+ in good yields. These complexes have extraordinarily high stabilities, where oxidation is found to occur at potentials higher ...[more]

PMID: 28553465

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Project description:PurposeAs an autoimmune inflammatory disorder, active thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy (TAO) is managed optimally by immunosuppression. In this study, we aimed to evaluate octreotide scintigraphy and the level of serum extraocular muscle antibodies in TAO activity.Patients and methodsThis prospective study comprised 304 patients with active TAO (the clinical activity score; CAS?3), 73 with inactive TAO (CAS<3), 128 with Graves' disease (GD) without ophthalmopathy, and 100 healthy subjects. Moderate-to-severe active TAO patients (CAS?5) received intravenous injection of methylprednisolone; mild active patients (3?CAS?4) received periocular injection of triamcinolone acetonide. 99Tcm-octreotide scintigraphy and serum levels of calsequestrin, uveal auto-antigen with coiled-coil domains and ankyrin repeats (UACA) and G2s antibodies were detected before and after treatment.Results99Tcm-octreotide scintigraphy was positive in active TAO patients (97%) with elevated uptake ratio (UR) (P<0.05), and showed a significant correlation with CAS (r=0.816, P<0.01). After treatment both UR and CAS decreased significantly (P<0.05). The receiving operator characteristic curve (ROC) showed that the best UR threshold for discriminating active and inactive TAO was 1.34 (sensitivity, 100%; specificity, 89.4%). The level of serum calsequestrin antibody was higher in active TAO (P<0.05), showed a significant correlation with CAS (r=0.738, P<0.05), and also decreased after treatment (P<0.05). The best serum calsequestrin antibody threshold of the ROC curve was 138?ng/l (sensitivity, 88.4%; specificity, 89.2%). The UACA antibody was elevated in both TAO and GD patients (P<0.05), with no significant difference (P>0.05). As to G2s, no significant difference was found between all groups (P>0.05). Moreover, six GD patients (4.69%) with elevated calsequestrin developed active TAO 12 weeks later.Conclusion99Tcm-octreotide scintigraphy played a critical role in the evaluation of the clinical activity and therapeutic efficacy of TAO. Autoimmunity against calsequestrin in the pathogenesis of the eye muscle components may provide further objective evidence of myopathy in active TAO. Furthermore, calsequestrin antibody may predict myopathy in active TAO.

Dataset Information

From Tc^VII to Tc^I; facile syntheses of bis-arene complexes [^99(m)Tc(arene)₂]⁺ from pertechnetate.

Publications

From Tc<sup>VII</sup> to Tc<sup>I</sup>; facile syntheses of bis-arene complexes [<sup>99(m)</sup>Tc(arene)<sub>2</sub>]<sup>+</sup> from pertechnetate.

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