Unknown

Dataset Information

0

Integrated trophic position decreases in more diverse communities of stream food webs.


ABSTRACT: The relationship between biodiversity and ecosystem functioning is an important theme in environmental sciences. We propose a new index for configuration of the biomass pyramid in an ecosystem, named integrated trophic position (iTP). The iTP is defined as a sum of trophic positions (i.e. the average number of steps involved in biomass transfer) of all the animals in a food web integrated by their individual biomass. The observed iTP for stream macroinvertebrates ranged from 2.39 to 2.79 and was negatively correlated with the species density and the Shannon-Wiener diversity index of the local community. The results indicate a lower efficiency of biomass transfer in more diverse communities, which may be explained by the variance in edibility hypothesis and/or the trophic omnivory hypothesis. We found a negative effect of biodiversity on ecosystem functioning.

SUBMITTER: Ishikawa NF 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC5437047 | biostudies-literature | 2017 May

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

altmetric image

Publications

Integrated trophic position decreases in more diverse communities of stream food webs.

Ishikawa Naoto F NF   Chikaraishi Yoshito Y   Ohkouchi Naohiko N   Murakami Aya R AR   Tayasu Ichiro I   Togashi Hiroyuki H   Okano Jun-Ichi JI   Sakai Yoichiro Y   Iwata Tomoya T   Kondoh Michio M   Okuda Noboru N  

Scientific reports 20170518 1


The relationship between biodiversity and ecosystem functioning is an important theme in environmental sciences. We propose a new index for configuration of the biomass pyramid in an ecosystem, named integrated trophic position (iTP). The iTP is defined as a sum of trophic positions (i.e. the average number of steps involved in biomass transfer) of all the animals in a food web integrated by their individual biomass. The observed iTP for stream macroinvertebrates ranged from 2.39 to 2.79 and was  ...[more]

Similar Datasets

| S-EPMC6219508 | biostudies-literature
| S-EPMC7988625 | biostudies-literature
| S-EPMC10082005 | biostudies-literature
| S-EPMC4555210 | biostudies-literature
| S-EPMC6770133 | biostudies-literature
| S-EPMC6707523 | biostudies-literature
| S-EPMC3912912 | biostudies-literature
| S-EPMC5833996 | biostudies-literature
| S-EPMC5433990 | biostudies-literature
| S-EPMC5553640 | biostudies-literature