Dataset Information

Cerebral haemodynamics in early puerperium: A prospective study.

ABSTRACT:

Aim

Prospective study on 900 consecutive puerperae to assess normal values and range of the blood flow velocity in the middle cerebral artery in both hemispheres.

Material and method

M1 and M2 segments of both middle cerebral arteries were assessed in all subjects within 96 hours of delivery. Mean flow velocity was recorded after adjusting for insonation angle. Lindegaard index (LI?=?middle cerebral artery-Internal Carotid Artery mean flow velocity ratio) was calculated whenever the mean flow velocity exceeded 100?cm/second. Asymmetry indexes were calculated inter hemispherically for M1 and M2 segments separately.

Results

Mean flow velocities were 74?±?17 and 72?±?17 in right and 73?±?17 and 72?±?17?cm/second in the left M1 and M2, respectively. A total of 136 subjects (12.1%) exceeded the threshold of 100?cm/second, but LI was consistently <3 in all of them. Mean flow velocity was inversely and independently correlated to haemoglobin levels and to parity. Mean asymmetry indexes were 0.25?±?23 in M1 and 0.45?±?25 in M2.

Conclusion

Mean flow velocity in the middle cerebral artery of healthy subjects in early puerperium is higher than in age-matched non-puerperal women and may exceed the threshold of 100?cm/second with no evidence of intracranial spasm, because of blood loss during delivery. Mean flow velocity is independently correlated with parity. Right-to-left mean flow velocity asymmetry may reach 50% as a consequence of a transient imbalance in vascular tone regulation.

SUBMITTER: Anzola GP

PROVIDER: S-EPMC5438056 | biostudies-literature | 2017 May

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Publications

Cerebral haemodynamics in early puerperium: A prospective study.

Anzola G P GP Brighenti R R Cobelli M M Giossi A A Mazzucco S S Olivato S S Pari E E Piras M P MP Padovani A A Rinaldi F F Turri G G

Ultrasound (Leeds, England) 20170129 2

<h4>Aim</h4>Prospective study on 900 consecutive puerperae to assess normal values and range of the blood flow velocity in the middle cerebral artery in both hemispheres.<h4>Material and method</h4>M1 and M2 segments of both middle cerebral arteries were assessed in all subjects within 96 hours of delivery. Mean flow velocity was recorded after adjusting for insonation angle. Lindegaard index (LI = middle cerebral artery-Internal Carotid Artery mean flow velocity ratio) was calculated whenever t ...[more]

PMID: 28567105

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Dataset Information

Cerebral haemodynamics in early puerperium: A prospective study.

Aim

Material and method

Results

Conclusion

Publications

Cerebral haemodynamics in early puerperium: A prospective study.

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