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Photonic hypercrystals for control of light-matter interactions.

ABSTRACT: Photonic crystals (PCs) have emerged as one of the most widely used platforms for controlling light-matter interaction in solid-state systems. They rely on Bragg scattering from wavelength-sized periodic modulation in the dielectric environment for manipulating the electromagnetic field. A complementary approach to manipulate light-matter interaction is offered by artificial media known as metamaterials that rely on the average response of deep-subwavelength unit cells. Here we demonstrate a class of artificial photonic media termed "photonic hypercrystals" (PHCs) that combine the large broadband photonic density of states provided by hyperbolic metamaterials with the light-scattering efficiency of PCs. Enhanced radiative rate (20×) and light outcoupling (100×) from PHCs embedded with quantum dots is observed. Such designer photonic media with complete control over the optical properties provide a platform for broadband control of light-matter interaction.

SUBMITTER: Galfsky T

PROVIDER: S-EPMC5441758 | biostudies-literature | 2017 May

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Photonic hypercrystals for control of light-matter interactions.

Galfsky Tal T Gu Jie J Narimanov Evgenii E EE Menon Vinod M VM

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 20170501 20

Photonic crystals (PCs) have emerged as one of the most widely used platforms for controlling light-matter interaction in solid-state systems. They rely on Bragg scattering from wavelength-sized periodic modulation in the dielectric environment for manipulating the electromagnetic field. A complementary approach to manipulate light-matter interaction is offered by artificial media known as metamaterials that rely on the average response of deep-subwavelength unit cells. Here we demonstrate a cla ...[more]

PMID: 28461458

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