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Optogenetic excitation of cholinergic inputs to hippocampus primes future contextual fear associations.


ABSTRACT: Learning about context is essential for appropriate behavioral strategies, but important contingencies may not arise during initial learning. A variant of contextual fear conditioning, context pre-exposure facilitation, allows us to directly test the relationship between novelty-induced acetylcholine release and later contextual associability. We demonstrate that optogenetically-enhanced acetylcholine during initial contextual exploration leads to stronger fear after subsequent pairing with shock, suggesting that novelty-induced acetylcholine release primes future contextual associations.

SUBMITTER: Hersman S 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC5443779 | biostudies-literature | 2017 May

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Optogenetic excitation of cholinergic inputs to hippocampus primes future contextual fear associations.

Hersman Sarah S   Cushman Jesse J   Lemelson Noah N   Wassum Kate K   Lotfipour Shahrdad S   Fanselow Michael S MS  

Scientific reports 20170524 1


Learning about context is essential for appropriate behavioral strategies, but important contingencies may not arise during initial learning. A variant of contextual fear conditioning, context pre-exposure facilitation, allows us to directly test the relationship between novelty-induced acetylcholine release and later contextual associability. We demonstrate that optogenetically-enhanced acetylcholine during initial contextual exploration leads to stronger fear after subsequent pairing with shoc  ...[more]

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