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Consolation in the aftermath of robberies resembles post-aggression consolation in chimpanzees.


ABSTRACT: Post-aggression consolation is assumed to occur in humans as well as in chimpanzees. While consolation following peer aggression has been observed in children, systematic evidence of consolation in human adults is rare. We used surveillance camera footage of the immediate aftermath of nonfatal robberies to observe the behaviors and characteristics of victims and bystanders. Consistent with empathy explanations, we found that consolation was linked to social closeness rather than physical closeness. While females were more likely to console than males, males and females were equally likely to be consoled. Furthermore, we show that high levels of threat during the robbery increased the likelihood of receiving consolation afterwards. These patterns resemble post-aggression consolation in chimpanzees and suggest that emotions of empathic concern are involved in consolation across humans and chimpanzees.

SUBMITTER: Lindegaard MR 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC5451014 | biostudies-literature | 2017

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Consolation in the aftermath of robberies resembles post-aggression consolation in chimpanzees.

Lindegaard Marie Rosenkrantz MR   Liebst Lasse Suonperä LS   Bernasco Wim W   Heinskou Marie Bruvik MB   Philpot Richard R   Levine Mark M   Verbeek Peter P  

PloS one 20170531 5


Post-aggression consolation is assumed to occur in humans as well as in chimpanzees. While consolation following peer aggression has been observed in children, systematic evidence of consolation in human adults is rare. We used surveillance camera footage of the immediate aftermath of nonfatal robberies to observe the behaviors and characteristics of victims and bystanders. Consistent with empathy explanations, we found that consolation was linked to social closeness rather than physical closene  ...[more]

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