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CT volumetric measurement of colorectal cancer helps predict tumor staging and prognosis.


ABSTRACT:

Purpose

To evaluate feasibility of CT colonography (CTC) volumetry of colorectal cancer (CRC) and its correlation with disease stage and patients' survival.

Materials and methods

CTC volumetry was performed for 126 patients who underwent preoperative CTC. Reproducibility of tumor volume (Tvol) between two readers was assessed. One-way ANOVA and ROC analysis evaluated correlation between Tvol and pTNM staging. ROC analysis compared diagnostic performance to predict pTNM staging between Tvol and radiologist. Kaplan-Meier test compared overall survival.

Results

Reproducibility among readers was excellent (interclass correlation = 0.9829). Mean Tvol showed an incremental trend with T stage and Tvol of pT4b stage was significantly larger than other stages (P<0.0001). Az value (0.780) of Tvol to predict pT4b stage was significantly larger than that (0.591) of radiologist (P = 0.004). However, Tvol was not significantly different according to pN stage. Az values (0.723~0.857) of Tvol to predict M1 or M1b were comparable to those (0.772~0.690) of radiologist (P>0.05). Smaller tumor burden (?12.85cm3), ?T3, N0, M0 stages, and curative surgery were significantly associated with patients' longer survival (P<0.05).

Conclusion

CT volumetry has a limited value to predict N stage; however, it may outperform the radiologist's performance when predicting pT4b and M1b stage and can be a useful prognostic marker.

SUBMITTER: Park JY 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC5453524 | biostudies-literature | 2017

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Publications

CT volumetric measurement of colorectal cancer helps predict tumor staging and prognosis.

Park Jin Young JY   Kim Se Hyung SH   Lee Sang Min SM   Lee Jeong Sub JS   Han Joon Koo JK  

PloS one 20170601 6


<h4>Purpose</h4>To evaluate feasibility of CT colonography (CTC) volumetry of colorectal cancer (CRC) and its correlation with disease stage and patients' survival.<h4>Materials and methods</h4>CTC volumetry was performed for 126 patients who underwent preoperative CTC. Reproducibility of tumor volume (Tvol) between two readers was assessed. One-way ANOVA and ROC analysis evaluated correlation between Tvol and pTNM staging. ROC analysis compared diagnostic performance to predict pTNM staging bet  ...[more]

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