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Design of live attenuated bacterial vaccines based on D-glutamate auxotrophy.

ABSTRACT: Vaccine development is a priority for global health due to the growing multidrug resistance in bacteria. D-glutamate synthesis is essential for bacterial cell wall formation. Here we present a strategy for generating effective bacterial whole-cell vaccines auxotrophic for D-glutamate. We apply this strategy to generate D-glutamate auxotrophic vaccines for three major pathogens, Acinetobacter baumannii, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Staphylococcus aureus. These bacterial vaccines show virulence attenuation and self-limited growth in mice, and elicit functional and cross-reactive antibodies, and cellular immunity. These responses correlate with protection against acute lethal infection with other strains of the same species, including multidrug resistant, virulent and/or high-risk clones such as A. baumannii AbH12O-A2 and Ab307-0294, P. aeruginosa PA14, and community-acquired methicillin-resistant S. aureus USA300LAC. This approach can potentially be applied for the development of live-attenuated vaccines for virtually any other bacterial pathogens, and does not require the identification of virulence determinants, which are often pathogen-specific.

SUBMITTER: Cabral MP

PROVIDER: S-EPMC5458566 | biostudies-literature | 2017 May

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Design of live attenuated bacterial vaccines based on D-glutamate auxotrophy.

Cabral Maria P MP García Patricia P Beceiro Alejandro A Rumbo Carlos C Pérez Astrid A Moscoso Miriam M Bou Germán G

Nature communications 20170526

Vaccine development is a priority for global health due to the growing multidrug resistance in bacteria. D-glutamate synthesis is essential for bacterial cell wall formation. Here we present a strategy for generating effective bacterial whole-cell vaccines auxotrophic for D-glutamate. We apply this strategy to generate D-glutamate auxotrophic vaccines for three major pathogens, Acinetobacter baumannii, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Staphylococcus aureus. These bacterial vaccines show virulence atte ...[more]

PMID: 28548079

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Design of live attenuated bacterial vaccines based on D-glutamate auxotrophy.

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Design of live attenuated bacterial vaccines based on D-glutamate auxotrophy.

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