Dataset Information

Evidence Map of Yoga for Depression, Anxiety, and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder.

ABSTRACT:

Background

This study describes evidence of yoga's effectiveness for depressive disorders, general anxiety disorder (GAD), panic disorder (PD), and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in adults. We also address adverse events associated with yoga.

Methods

We searched multiple electronic databases for systematic reviews (SRs) published between 2008 and July 2014, randomized controlled trials (RCTs) not identified in eligible SRs, and ongoing RCTs registered with ClincalTrials.gov.

Results

We identified 1 SR on depression, 1 for adverse events, and 3 addressing multiple conditions. The high-quality depression SR included 12 RCTs (n = 619) that showed improved short-term depressive symptoms (standardized mean difference, -0.69, 95% confidence interval, -0.99 to -0.39), but there was substantial variability (I2 = 86%) and a high risk of bias for 9 studies. Three SRs addressing multiple conditions identified 4 nonrandomized studies (n = 174) for GAD/PD and 1 RCT (n = 8) and 2 nonrandomized studies (n = 22) for PTSD. We separately found 1 RCT (n = 13) for GAD and 2 RCTs (n = 102) for PTSD. Collectively, these studies were inconclusive for the effectiveness of yoga in treating GAD/PD and PTSD. The high-quality SR for adverse events included 37 primary reports (n = 76) in which inversion postures were most often implicated. We found 5 ongoing trials (3 for PTSD).

Conclusions

Yoga may improve short-term depressive symptoms, but evidence for GAD, PD, and PTSD remain inconclusive.

SUBMITTER: Duan-Porter W

PROVIDER: S-EPMC5459483 | biostudies-literature | 2016 Mar

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Publications

Evidence Map of Yoga for Depression, Anxiety, and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder.

Duan-Porter Wei W Coeytaux Remy R RR McDuffie Jennifer R JR Goode Adam P AP Sharma Poonam P Mennella Hillary H Nagi Avishek A Williams John W JW

Journal of physical activity & health 20150714 3

<h4>Background</h4>This study describes evidence of yoga's effectiveness for depressive disorders, general anxiety disorder (GAD), panic disorder (PD), and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in adults. We also address adverse events associated with yoga.<h4>Methods</h4>We searched multiple electronic databases for systematic reviews (SRs) published between 2008 and July 2014, randomized controlled trials (RCTs) not identified in eligible SRs, and ongoing RCTs registered with ClincalTrials.gov. ...[more]

PMID: 26181774

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Dataset Information

Evidence Map of Yoga for Depression, Anxiety, and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder.

Background

Methods

Results

Conclusions

Publications

Evidence Map of Yoga for Depression, Anxiety, and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder.

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