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Quasi-linear score for capturing heterogeneous structure in biomarkers.


ABSTRACT:

Background

Linear scores are widely used to predict dichotomous outcomes in biomedical studies because of their learnability and understandability. Such approaches, however, cannot be used to elucidate biodiversity when there is heterogeneous structure in target population.

Results

Our study was focused on describing intrinsic heterogeneity in predictions. Because heterogeneity can be captured by a clustering method, integrating different information from different clusters should yield better predictions. Accordingly, we developed a quasi-linear score, which effectively combines the linear scores of clustered markers. We extended the linear score to the quasi-linear score by a generalized average form, the Kolmogorov-Nagumo average. We observed that two shrinkage methods worked well: ridge shrinkage for estimating the quasi-linear score, and lasso shrinkage for selecting markers within each cluster. Simulation studies and applications to real data show that the proposed method has good predictive performance compared with existing methods.

Conclusions

Heterogeneous structure is captured by a clustering method. Quasi-linear scores combine such heterogeneity and have a better predictive ability compared with linear scores.

SUBMITTER: Omae K 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC5477283 | biostudies-literature | 2017 Jun

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Quasi-linear score for capturing heterogeneous structure in biomarkers.

Omae Katsuhiro K   Komori Osamu O   Eguchi Shinto S  

BMC bioinformatics 20170619 1


<h4>Background</h4>Linear scores are widely used to predict dichotomous outcomes in biomedical studies because of their learnability and understandability. Such approaches, however, cannot be used to elucidate biodiversity when there is heterogeneous structure in target population.<h4>Results</h4>Our study was focused on describing intrinsic heterogeneity in predictions. Because heterogeneity can be captured by a clustering method, integrating different information from different clusters should  ...[more]

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