Dataset Information

Effectiveness of speed cameras in preventing road traffic collisions and related casualties: systematic review.

ABSTRACT:

Objectives

To assess whether speed cameras reduce road traffic collisions and related casualties.

Design

Systematic review.

Data sources

Cochrane Injuries Group Specialised Register, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, Medline, Embase, Social Science Citation Index, TRANSPORT database, ZETOC, the internet (including websites of road safety and motoring organisations), and contact with key individuals and organisations.

Main outcome measures

Road traffic collisions, injuries, and deaths.

Inclusion criteria

Controlled trials and observational studies assessing the impact of fixed or mobile speed cameras on any of the selected outcomes.

Results

14 observational studies met the inclusion criteria; no randomised controlled trials were found. Most studies were before-after studies without controls (n = 8). All but one of the studies showed effectiveness of cameras up to three years or less after their introduction; one study showed sustained longer term effects (4.6 years after introduction). Reductions in outcomes across studies ranged from 5% to 69% for collisions, 12% to 65% for injuries, and 17% to 71% for deaths in the immediate vicinity of camera sites. The reductions over wider geographical areas were of a similar order of magnitude.

Conclusions

Existing research consistently shows that speed cameras are an effective intervention in reducing road traffic collisions and related casualties. The level of evidence is relatively poor, however, as most studies did not have satisfactory comparison groups or adequate control for potential confounders. Controlled introduction of speed cameras with careful data collection may offer improved evidence of their effectiveness in the future.

SUBMITTER: Pilkington P

PROVIDER: S-EPMC548724 | biostudies-literature | 2005 Feb

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

ACCESS DATA

Publications

Effectiveness of speed cameras in preventing road traffic collisions and related casualties: systematic review.

Pilkington Paul P Kinra Sanjay S

BMJ (Clinical research ed.) 20050114 7487

<h4>Objectives</h4>To assess whether speed cameras reduce road traffic collisions and related casualties.<h4>Design</h4>Systematic review.<h4>Data sources</h4>Cochrane Injuries Group Specialised Register, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, Medline, Embase, Social Science Citation Index, TRANSPORT database, ZETOC, the internet (including websites of road safety and motoring organisations), and contact with key individuals and organisations.<h4>Main outcome measures</h4>Road traffic c ...[more]

PMID: 15653699

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Project description:IntroductionNeurotrauma is an important but preventable cause of death and disability worldwide, with the majority being associated with road traffic collisions (RTCs). The greatest burden is seen in low -and middle- income countries (LMICs) where variations in the environment, infrastructure, population and habits can challenge the success of conventional preventative approaches. It is therefore necessary to understand local perspectives to allow for the development and implementation of context-specific strategies which are effective and sustainable.MethodsThis study took place in Colombia where qualitative data collection was carried out with ten key informants between October and November 2019. Semi-structured interviews were conducted and explored perceptions on RTCs and neurotrauma, preventative strategies and interventions, and the role of research in prevention. Interview transcripts were analysed by thematic analysis using a framework approach.ResultsParticipants' confirmed that RTCs are a significant problem in Colombia with neurotrauma as an important outcome. Human and organisational factors were identified as key causes of the high rates of RTCs. Participants described the current local preventative strategies, but were quick to discuss limitations and challenges to their success. Key barriers reported were poor attitudes and knowledge, particularly in the community. Suggestions were provided on ways to improve prevention through better education and awareness, stricter enforcement and new policies on prevention, proper budgeting and resource allocation, as well as through collaboration and changes in attitudes and leadership. Participants identified four key research areas they felt would influence prevention of RTCs and associated neurotrauma: causes of RTCs; consequences and impact of RTCs; public involvement in research; improving prevention.ConclusionRTCs are a major problem in Colombia despite the current preventative strategies and interventions. Findings from this study have a potential to influence policy, practice and research by illustrating different solutions to the challenges surrounding prevention and by highlighting areas for further research.

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Dataset Information

Effectiveness of speed cameras in preventing road traffic collisions and related casualties: systematic review.

Objectives

Design

Data sources

Main outcome measures

Inclusion criteria

Results

Conclusions

Publications

Effectiveness of speed cameras in preventing road traffic collisions and related casualties: systematic review.

Similar Datasets

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