Hif-1? regulates macrophage-endothelial interactions during blood vessel development in zebrafish.

ABSTRACT: Macrophages are known to interact with endothelial cells during developmental and pathological angiogenesis but the molecular mechanisms modulating these interactions remain unclear. Here, we show a role for the Hif-1? transcription factor in this cellular communication. We generated hif-1aa;hif-1ab double mutants in zebrafish, hereafter referred to as hif-1? mutants, and find that they exhibit impaired macrophage mobilization from the aorta-gonad-mesonephros (AGM) region as well as angiogenic defects and defective vascular repair. Importantly, macrophage ablation is sufficient to recapitulate the vascular phenotypes observed in hif-1? mutants, revealing for the first time a macrophage-dependent angiogenic process during development. Further substantiating our observations of vascular repair, we find that most macrophages closely associated with ruptured blood vessels are Tnf?-positive, a key feature of classically activated macrophages. Altogether, our data provide genetic evidence that Hif-1? regulates interactions between macrophages and endothelial cells starting with the mobilization of macrophages from the AGM.

SUBMITTER: Gerri C 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC5493593 | biostudies-literature | 2017 May

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature