Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
SUBMITTER: Walker LE
PROVIDER: S-EPMC5515385 | biostudies-literature | 2016 Sep
REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature
Walker Lauren E LE Janigro Damir D Heinemann Uwe U Riikonen Raili R Bernard Christophe C Patel Manisha M
Epilepsia 20160704 9
Peripheral biomarkers have myriad potential uses for treatment, prediction, prognostication, and pharmacovigilance in epilepsy. To date, no single peripheral biomarker has demonstrated proven effectiveness, although multiple candidates are in development. In this review, we discuss the major areas of focus including inflammation, blood-brain barrier dysfunction, redox alterations, metabolism, hormones and growth factors. ...[more]