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Cortical processing of a brightness illusion.

ABSTRACT: Several brightness illusions indicate that borders can affect the perception of surfaces dramatically. In the Cornsweet illusion, two equiluminant surfaces appear to be different in brightness because of the contrast border between them. Here, we report the existence of cells in monkey visual cortex that respond to such an "illusory" brightness. We find that luminance responsive cells are located in color-activated regions (cytochrome oxidase blobs and bridges) of primary visual cortex (V1), whereas Cornsweet responsive cells are found preferentially in the color-activated regions (thin stripes) of second visual area (V2). This colocalization of brightness and color processing within V1 and V2 suggests a segregation of contour and surface processing in early visual pathways and a hierarchy of brightness information processing from V1 to V2 in monkeys.

SUBMITTER: Roe AW

PROVIDER: S-EPMC552782 | biostudies-literature | 2005 Mar

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Cortical processing of a brightness illusion.

Roe Anna Wang AW Lu Haidong D HD Hung Chou P CP

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 20050228 10

Several brightness illusions indicate that borders can affect the perception of surfaces dramatically. In the Cornsweet illusion, two equiluminant surfaces appear to be different in brightness because of the contrast border between them. Here, we report the existence of cells in monkey visual cortex that respond to such an "illusory" brightness. We find that luminance responsive cells are located in color-activated regions (cytochrome oxidase blobs and bridges) of primary visual cortex (V1), whe ...[more]

PMID: 15738406

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