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The role of histone demethylases in cancer therapy.

ABSTRACT: Reversible histone methylation has emerged in the last few years as an important mechanism of epigenetic regulation. Histone methyltransferases and demethylases have been identified as contributing factors in the development of several diseases, especially cancer. Therefore, they have been postulated to be new drug targets with high therapeutic potential. Here, we review histone demethylases with a special focus on their potential role in oncology drug discovery. We present an overview over the different classes of enzymes, their biochemistry, selected data on their role in physiology and already available inhibitors.

SUBMITTER: Hoffmann I

PROVIDER: S-EPMC5528348 | biostudies-literature | 2012 Dec

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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The role of histone demethylases in cancer therapy.

Hoffmann Inga I Roatsch Martin M Schmitt Martin L ML Carlino Luca L Pippel Martin M Sippl Wolfgang W Jung Manfred M

Molecular oncology 20120807 6

Reversible histone methylation has emerged in the last few years as an important mechanism of epigenetic regulation. Histone methyltransferases and demethylases have been identified as contributing factors in the development of several diseases, especially cancer. Therefore, they have been postulated to be new drug targets with high therapeutic potential. Here, we review histone demethylases with a special focus on their potential role in oncology drug discovery. We present an overview over the ...[more]

PMID: 22902149

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