A randomised phase II study evaluating the efficacy and safety of subcutaneously administered ustekinumab and guselkumab in patients with active rheumatoid arthritis despite treatment with methotrexate.
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ABSTRACT: Interleukin (IL)-12 and IL-23 have been implicated in the pathogenesis of rheumatoid arthritis (RA). The safety and efficacy of ustekinumab, a human monoclonal anti-IL-12/23 p40 antibody, and guselkumab, a human monoclonal anti-IL-23 antibody, were evaluated in adults with active RA despite methotrexate (MTX) therapy.Patients were randomly assigned (1:1:1:1:1) to receive placebo at weeks 0, 4 and every 8?weeks (n=55), ustekinumab 90?mg at weeks 0, 4 and every 8?weeks (n=55), ustekinumab 90?mg at weeks 0, 4 and every 12?weeks (n=55), guselkumab 50?mg at weeks 0, 4 and every 8?weeks (n=55), or guselkumab 200?mg at weeks 0, 4 and every 8?weeks (n=54) through week 28; all patients continued a stable dose of MTX (10-25?mg/week). The primary end point was the proportion of patients with at least a 20% improvement in the American College of Rheumatology criteria (ACR 20) at week 28. Safety was monitored through week 48.At week 28, there were no statistically significant differences in the proportions of patients achieving an ACR 20 response between the combined ustekinumab group (53.6%) or the combined guselkumab group (41.3%) compared with placebo (40.0%) (p=0.101 and p=0.877, respectively). Through week 48, the proportions of patients with at least one adverse event (AE) were comparable among the treatment groups. Infections were the most common type of AE.Treatment with ustekinumab or guselkumab did not significantly reduce the signs and symptoms of RA. No new safety findings were observed with either treatment.NCT01645280.
SUBMITTER: Smolen JS
PROVIDER: S-EPMC5530337 | biostudies-literature | 2017 May
REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature
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