Dataset Information

The Zn2+-sensing receptor, ZnR/GPR39, upregulates colonocytic Cl- absorption, via basolateral KCC1, and reduces fluid loss.

ABSTRACT: Administration of zinc, as a complement to oral rehydration solutions, effectively diminishes duration and severity of diarrhea, but it is not known whether it merely fulfills a nutritional deficiency, or if zinc has a direct role of regulating solute absorption. We show that Zn2+ acts via a specific receptor, ZnR/GPR39, to reduce fluid loss. Intestinal fluid secretion triggered by cholera toxin (CTx) was lower in WT mice compared to ZnR/GPR39 KO. In the absence of dietary Zn2+ we observed similar fluid accumulation in WT and ZnR/GPR39 KO mice, indicating that Zn2+ and ZnR/GPR39 are both required for a beneficial effect of Zn2+ in diarrhea. In primary colonocytes and in Caco-2 colonocytic cells, activation of ZnR/GPR39 enhanced Cl- transport, a critical factor in diarrhea, by upregulating K+/Cl- cotransporter (KCC1) activity. Importantly, we show basolateral expression of KCC1 in mouse and human colonocytes, thus identifying a novel Cl- absorption pathway. Finally, inhibition of KCC-dependent Cl- transport enhanced CTx-induced fluid loss. Altogether, our data indicate that Zn2+ acting via ZnR/GPR39 has a direct role in controlling Cl- absorption via upregulation of basolateral KCC1 in the colon. Moreover, colonocytic ZnR/GPR39 and KCC1 reduce water loss during diarrhea and may therefore serve as effective drug targets.

SUBMITTER: Sunuwar L

PROVIDER: S-EPMC5557417 | biostudies-literature | 2017 Apr

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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The Zn2+-sensing receptor, ZnR/GPR39, upregulates colonocytic Cl- absorption, via basolateral KCC1, and reduces fluid loss.

Sunuwar Laxmi L Asraf Hila H Donowitz Mark M Sekler Israel I Hershfinkel Michal M

Biochimica et biophysica acta. Molecular basis of disease 20170116 4

Administration of zinc, as a complement to oral rehydration solutions, effectively diminishes duration and severity of diarrhea, but it is not known whether it merely fulfills a nutritional deficiency, or if zinc has a direct role of regulating solute absorption. We show that Zn2+ acts via a specific receptor, ZnR/GPR39, to reduce fluid loss. Intestinal fluid secretion triggered by cholera toxin (CTx) was lower in WT mice compared to ZnR/GPR39 KO. In the absence of dietary Zn2+</ ...[more]

PMID: 28093242

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Dataset Information

The Zn2+-sensing receptor, ZnR/GPR39, upregulates colonocytic Cl- absorption, via basolateral KCC1, and reduces fluid loss.

Publications

The Zn<sup>2+</sup>-sensing receptor, ZnR/GPR39, upregulates colonocytic Cl<sup>-</sup> absorption, via basolateral KCC1, and reduces fluid loss.

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