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ABSTRACT: Objective
This study aimed to explore the effect of miR-509-5p on pancreatic cancer progression and clarify the underlying mechanisms.Methods
Real-time quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction was employed to determine miR-509-5p expression in pancreatic cancer tissues and noncancerous adjacent tissues. CCK-8 and Transwell experiments were employed to examine cellular proliferation, migration, and invasion after miR-509-5p mimic or inhibitor transfection. Bioinformatics tools were used to identify the target gene of miR-509-5p, and cotransfection of the target gene and miR-509-5p mimic was performed to determine the effect on the proliferation and migration of pancreatic cancer cells. A xenograft mouse model and histological analysis were also used to test the effect of miR-509-5p on tumor growth in vivo.Results
miR-509-5p expression was dramatically downregulated in pancreatic cancer tissues and in pancreatic cancer cell lines. miR-509-5p mimic markedly inhibited PANC-1 cell proliferation, migration, and invasion. Conversely, miR-509-5p inhibitor promoted PANC-1 cell proliferation, migration, and invasion. Furthermore, the 3'UTR-specific target site luciferase reporter assay also showed that miR-509-5p negatively regulated MDM2 at the post-transcriptional level. miR-509-5p effectively reversed the MDM2 overexpression-induced increase in PANC-1 cell proliferation and invasion. Moreover, miR-509-5p inhibited tumor growth and accelerated cell death in the tumor samples.Conclusions
Our results suggested that miR-509-5p served as a new tumor suppressor via targeting the MDM2 gene, inhibiting pancreatic cancer progression.
SUBMITTER: Li X
PROVIDER: S-EPMC5602284 | biostudies-literature | 2017
REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature
Li Xin X Li Yan Y Wan Li L Chen Rui R Chen Fei F
OncoTargets and therapy 20170911
<h4>Objective</h4>This study aimed to explore the effect of miR-509-5p on pancreatic cancer progression and clarify the underlying mechanisms.<h4>Methods</h4>Real-time quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction was employed to determine miR-509-5p expression in pancreatic cancer tissues and noncancerous adjacent tissues. CCK-8 and Transwell experiments were employed to examine cellular proliferation, migration, and invasion after miR-509-5p mimic or inhibitor transfection. Bioi ...[more]