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Celastrol ameliorates inflammation through inhibition of NLRP3 inflammasome activation.


ABSTRACT: Celastrol exhibits potential anti-inflammatory activity in a variety of inflammatory diseases, but the mechanism remains poorly understood. Activation of NLRP3 inflammasome is involved in multiple inflammatory diseases. Here, we show that celastrol abolishes the NLRP3 inflammasome activation, inhibits subsequent caspase-1 activation and IL-1? secretion both in vitro and in vivo. Notably, interruption of ASC oligomerization and autophagy activation are involved in NLRP3 inflammasome inactivation by celastrol. Importantly, in vivo results indicate that celastrol attenuates NLRP3 inflammasome-dependent inflammation diseases via autophagy-related pathway. Our results thus reveal celastrol as an inhibitor of NLRP3 inflammasome, implying the potential for clinical use of celastrol in treatment of NLRP3 inflammasome-driven inflammatory diseases.

SUBMITTER: Yu X 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC5620174 | biostudies-literature | 2017 Sep

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Celastrol ameliorates inflammation through inhibition of NLRP3 inflammasome activation.

Yu Xianjun X   Zhao Qun Q   Zhang Xixi X   Zhang Haiwei H   Liu Yongbo Y   Wu Xiaoxia X   Li Ming M   Li Xiaoming X   Zhang Jingxuan J   Ruan Xuzhi X   Zhang Haibing H  

Oncotarget 20170627 40


Celastrol exhibits potential anti-inflammatory activity in a variety of inflammatory diseases, but the mechanism remains poorly understood. Activation of NLRP3 inflammasome is involved in multiple inflammatory diseases. Here, we show that celastrol abolishes the NLRP3 inflammasome activation, inhibits subsequent caspase-1 activation and IL-1β secretion both <i>in vitro</i> and <i>in vivo</i>. Notably, interruption of ASC oligomerization and autophagy activation are involved in NLRP3 inflammasome  ...[more]

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