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The association between smoking and blood pressure in men: a cross-sectional study.


ABSTRACT: Cigarette smoking is a known risk factor for cardiovascular disease (CVD), but the association between smoking and blood pressure is unclear. Thus, the current study examined the association between cigarette smoking and blood pressure in men.Systolic blood pressure (SBP), diastolic blood pressure (DBP), mean arterial pressure (MAP) and pulse pressure (PP) were examined using digital blood pressure measuring device, and smoking status was determined with China National Health Survey.The ANCOVA showed that the adjusted DBP and MAP were lower in current smokers versus nonsmokers and the adjusted SBP was lower in current smokers versus former smokers (P < 0.05). Additionally, the adjusted PP tend to be decreased steadily as the pack·years increased in current smokers. In a fully adjusted logistic regression model, former smokers had increased ORs (95% CI) of 1.48 (1.01, 2.18) of hypertension and current smokers had not increased ORs (95% CI) of 0.83 (0.61, 1.12), compared with never smokers.The findings revealed that the adjusted blood pressure were lower in current smokers versus nonsmokers and former smokers. No significant dose-dependent effect of current smoking on blood pressure indices except PP was observed. Smoking cessation was significantly associated with an increased risk of hypertension. However, current smoking was not a risk factor of hypertension.

SUBMITTER: Li G 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC5634904 | biostudies-literature | 2017 Oct

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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The association between smoking and blood pressure in men: a cross-sectional study.

Li Guoju G   Wang Hailing H   Wang Ke K   Wang Wenrui W   Dong Fen F   Qian Yonggang Y   Gong Haiying H   Hui Chunxia C   Xu Guodong G   Li Yanlong Y   Pan Li L   Zhang Biao B   Shan Guangliang G  

BMC public health 20171010 1


<h4>Background</h4>Cigarette smoking is a known risk factor for cardiovascular disease (CVD), but the association between smoking and blood pressure is unclear. Thus, the current study examined the association between cigarette smoking and blood pressure in men.<h4>Methods</h4>Systolic blood pressure (SBP), diastolic blood pressure (DBP), mean arterial pressure (MAP) and pulse pressure (PP) were examined using digital blood pressure measuring device, and smoking status was determined with China  ...[more]

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