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Calmodulin dissociates the STIM1-Orai1 complex and STIM1 oligomers.


ABSTRACT: Store-operated calcium entry (SOCE) is a major pathway for calcium ions influx into cells and has a critical role in various cell functions. Here we demonstrate that calcium-bound calmodulin (Ca2+-CaM) binds to the core region of activated STIM1. This interaction facilitates slow Ca2+-dependent inactivation after Orai1 channel activation by wild-type STIM1 or a constitutively active STIM1 mutant. We define the CaM-binding site in STIM1, which is adjacent to the STIM1-Orai1 coupling region. The binding of Ca2+-CaM to activated STIM1 disrupts the STIM1-Orai1 complex and also disassembles STIM1 oligomer. Based on these results we propose a model for the calcium-bound CaM-regulated deactivation of SOCE.

SUBMITTER: Li X 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC5648805 | biostudies-literature | 2017 Oct

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Calmodulin dissociates the STIM1-Orai1 complex and STIM1 oligomers.

Li Xin X   Wu Guangyan G   Yang Yin Y   Fu Shijuan S   Liu Xiaofen X   Kang Huimin H   Yang Xue X   Su Xun-Cheng XC   Shen Yuequan Y  

Nature communications 20171019 1


Store-operated calcium entry (SOCE) is a major pathway for calcium ions influx into cells and has a critical role in various cell functions. Here we demonstrate that calcium-bound calmodulin (Ca<sup>2+</sup>-CaM) binds to the core region of activated STIM1. This interaction facilitates slow Ca<sup>2+</sup>-dependent inactivation after Orai1 channel activation by wild-type STIM1 or a constitutively active STIM1 mutant. We define the CaM-binding site in STIM1, which is adjacent to the STIM1-Orai1  ...[more]

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