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Blocking FSH induces thermogenic adipose tissue and reduces body fat.


ABSTRACT: Menopause is associated with bone loss and enhanced visceral adiposity. A polyclonal antibody that targets the ?-subunit of the pituitary hormone follicle-stimulating hormone (Fsh) increases bone mass in mice. Here, we report that this antibody sharply reduces adipose tissue in wild-type mice, phenocopying genetic haploinsufficiency for the Fsh receptor gene Fshr. The antibody also causes profound beiging, increases cellular mitochondrial density, activates brown adipose tissue and enhances thermogenesis. These actions result from the specific binding of the antibody to the ?-subunit of Fsh to block its action. Our studies uncover opportunities for simultaneously treating obesity and osteoporosis.

SUBMITTER: Liu P 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC5651981 | biostudies-literature | 2017 Jun

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Blocking FSH induces thermogenic adipose tissue and reduces body fat.

Liu Peng P   Ji Yaoting Y   Yuen Tony T   Rendina-Ruedy Elizabeth E   DeMambro Victoria E VE   Dhawan Samarth S   Abu-Amer Wahid W   Izadmehr Sudeh S   Zhou Bin B   Shin Andrew C AC   Latif Rauf R   Thangeswaran Priyanthan P   Gupta Animesh A   Li Jianhua J   Shnayder Valeria V   Robinson Samuel T ST   Yu Yue Eric YE   Zhang Xingjian X   Yang Feiran F   Lu Ping P   Zhou Yu Y   Zhu Ling-Ling LL   Oberlin Douglas J DJ   Davies Terry F TF   Reagan Michaela R MR   Brown Aaron A   Kumar T Rajendra TR   Epstein Solomon S   Iqbal Jameel J   Avadhani Narayan G NG   New Maria I MI   Molina Henrik H   van Klinken Jan B JB   Guo Edward X EX   Buettner Christoph C   Haider Shozeb S   Bian Zhuan Z   Sun Li L   Rosen Clifford J CJ   Zaidi Mone M  

Nature 20170524 7656


Menopause is associated with bone loss and enhanced visceral adiposity. A polyclonal antibody that targets the β-subunit of the pituitary hormone follicle-stimulating hormone (Fsh) increases bone mass in mice. Here, we report that this antibody sharply reduces adipose tissue in wild-type mice, phenocopying genetic haploinsufficiency for the Fsh receptor gene Fshr. The antibody also causes profound beiging, increases cellular mitochondrial density, activates brown adipose tissue and enhances ther  ...[more]

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