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Elevated serum interleukin-10 level and M2 macrophage infiltration are associated with poor survival in angioimmunoblastic T-cell lymphoma.


ABSTRACT: Interleukin-10 (IL-10) induces an immunosuppressive microenvironment including M2 macrophages, inhibiting anti-tumor immunity. The aim of this study was to evaluate whether serum IL-10 level at diagnosis and tissue infiltration of M2 macrophages could predict survival outcome of patients with angioimmunoblastic T-cell lymphoma (AITL). We measured serum levels of IL-5, IL-10, IL-12, and interferon-gamma (IFN-?) at diagnosis in AITL and other common subtypes of nodal T-cell lymphoma including peripheral T-cell lymphoma, not otherwise specified (PTCL-NOS), ALK-negative anaplastic large cell lymphoma (ALCL) or ALK-positive ALCL between September 2008 and December 2014. We also analyzed the infiltration of CD68- and CD163-positive macrophages in tumor tissue of AITL. In total, 97 patients with AITL (n=37), PTCL-NOS (n=40), ALK-negative ALCL (n=11), or ALK-positive ALCL (n=9) were treated with CHOP (cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine, and prednisone). Among cytokines, only the serum level of IL-10 was significantly higher in AITL patients than in other subtypes (P < 0.05). Compared to other subtypes, the association of serum IL-10 with overall survival (OS) was only significant in AITL. Accordingly, the response to CHOP chemotherapy was significantly worse in the high IL-10 group, and infiltration of CD163-positive M2 macrophages was significantly associated with OS in AITL. In conclusion, this study demonstrated the prognostic relevance of serum IL-10 and tissue infiltration of M2 macrophages in AITL patients. Our results suggest the possible use of these variables as potential therapeutic targets and novel prognostic indicators in patients with AITL.

SUBMITTER: Ham JS 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC5652701 | biostudies-literature | 2017 Sep

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Elevated serum interleukin-10 level and M2 macrophage infiltration are associated with poor survival in angioimmunoblastic T-cell lymphoma.

Ham Jun Soo JS   Park Ha Young HY   Ryu Kyung Ju KJ   Ko Young Hyeh YH   Kim Won Seog WS   Kim Seok Jin SJ  

Oncotarget 20170717 44


Interleukin-10 (IL-10) induces an immunosuppressive microenvironment including M2 macrophages, inhibiting anti-tumor immunity. The aim of this study was to evaluate whether serum IL-10 level at diagnosis and tissue infiltration of M2 macrophages could predict survival outcome of patients with angioimmunoblastic T-cell lymphoma (AITL). We measured serum levels of IL-5, IL-10, IL-12, and interferon-gamma (IFN-γ) at diagnosis in AITL and other common subtypes of nodal T-cell lymphoma including peri  ...[more]

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