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Nutritional status and complementary feeding among HIV-exposed infants: a prospective cohort study.


ABSTRACT: Complementary feeding is crucial for improving child survival and promoting growth and development, particularly among HIV-exposed children who have higher risk of morbidity and mortality than their un-exposed peers. This prospective study employed an infant and child feeding index (ICFI) to measure complementary feeding and determine its association with nutritional status among 2092 HIV-exposed infants followed from 6 to 24 months of age in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. The ICFI measured both quality and quantity of complementary feeding, including current breastfeeding status, food consistency, dietary diversity scores (DDS), food group frequency score, and meal frequency. The ICFI score ranged from 0 to 9; the median score was 6 (Inter-Quartile Range, IQR=?4-7). After adjusting for potential confounders, high ICFI scores were associated with reduced risk of stunting (high vs. low tertile hazard ratio, HR: 0.72; 95% confidence interval, CI: 0.57, 0.91; P

SUBMITTER: Kamenju P 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC5654526 | biostudies-literature | 2017 Jul

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Nutritional status and complementary feeding among HIV-exposed infants: a prospective cohort study.

Kamenju Pili P   Liu Enju E   Hertzmark Ellen E   Spiegelman Donna D   Kisenge Rodrick R   Kupka Roland R   Aboud Said S   Manji Karim P KP   Duggan Christopher C   Fawzi Wafaie W WW  

Maternal & child nutrition 20160930 3


Complementary feeding is crucial for improving child survival and promoting growth and development, particularly among HIV-exposed children who have higher risk of morbidity and mortality than their un-exposed peers. This prospective study employed an infant and child feeding index (ICFI) to measure complementary feeding and determine its association with nutritional status among 2092 HIV-exposed infants followed from 6 to 24 months of age in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. The ICFI measured both quali  ...[more]

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