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Casposons: mobile genetic elements that gave rise to the CRISPR-Cas adaptation machinery.


ABSTRACT: A casposon, a member of a distinct superfamily of archaeal and bacterial self-synthesizing transposons that employ a recombinase (casposase) homologous to the Cas1 endonuclease, appears to have given rise to the adaptation module of CRISPR-Cas systems as well as the CRISPR repeats themselves. Comparison of the mechanistic features of the reactions catalyzed by the casposase and the Cas1-Cas2 heterohexamer, the CRISPR integrase, reveals close similarity but also important differences that explain the requirement of Cas2 for integration of short DNA fragments, the CRISPR spacers.

SUBMITTER: Krupovic M 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC5665730 | biostudies-literature | 2017 Aug

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Casposons: mobile genetic elements that gave rise to the CRISPR-Cas adaptation machinery.

Krupovic Mart M   Béguin Pierre P   Koonin Eugene V EV  

Current opinion in microbiology 20170501


A casposon, a member of a distinct superfamily of archaeal and bacterial self-synthesizing transposons that employ a recombinase (casposase) homologous to the Cas1 endonuclease, appears to have given rise to the adaptation module of CRISPR-Cas systems as well as the CRISPR repeats themselves. Comparison of the mechanistic features of the reactions catalyzed by the casposase and the Cas1-Cas2 heterohexamer, the CRISPR integrase, reveals close similarity but also important differences that explain  ...[more]

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