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Shade Sails and Passive Recreation in Public Parks of Melbourne and Denver: A Randomized Intervention.


ABSTRACT: OBJECTIVES:To test whether shade sails will increase the use of passive recreation areas (PRAs). METHODS:We conducted a stratified randomized pretest-posttest controlled design study in Melbourne, Australia, and Denver, Colorado, in 2010 to 2014. We randomized a sample of 144 public parks with 2 PRAs in full sun in a 1:3 ratio to treatment or control. Shade sails were built at 1 PRA per treatment park. The outcome was any use of the study PRA (n?=?576 pretest and n?=?576 posttest observations; 100% follow-up). RESULTS:Compared with control PRAs (adjusted probability of use: pretest?=?0.14, posttest?=?0.17), use of treatment PRAs (pretest?=?0.10, posttest?=?0.32) was higher at posttest (odds ratio [OR]?=?3.91; 95% confidence interval [CI]?=?1.71, 8.94). Shade increased use of PRAs in Denver (control: pretest?=?0.18, posttest?=?0.19; treatment: pretest?=?0.16, posttest?=?0.47) more than Melbourne (control: pretest?=?0.11, posttest?=?0.14; shaded: pretest?=?0.06, posttest?=?0.19; OR?=?2.98; 95% CI?=?1.09, 8.14). CONCLUSIONS:Public investment in shade is warranted for skin cancer prevention and may be especially useful in the United States. TRIAL REGISTRATION:Clinicaltrials.gov identifier NCT02971709.

SUBMITTER: Buller DB 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC5677545 | biostudies-literature | 2017 Dec

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Shade Sails and Passive Recreation in Public Parks of Melbourne and Denver: A Randomized Intervention.

Buller David B DB   English Dallas R DR   Buller Mary Klein MK   Simmons Jody J   Chamberlain James A JA   Wakefield Melanie M   Dobbinson Suzanne S  

American journal of public health 20171019 12


<h4>Objectives</h4>To test whether shade sails will increase the use of passive recreation areas (PRAs).<h4>Methods</h4>We conducted a stratified randomized pretest-posttest controlled design study in Melbourne, Australia, and Denver, Colorado, in 2010 to 2014. We randomized a sample of 144 public parks with 2 PRAs in full sun in a 1:3 ratio to treatment or control. Shade sails were built at 1 PRA per treatment park. The outcome was any use of the study PRA (n = 576 pretest and n = 576 posttest  ...[more]

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