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MiR-148a inhibits colitis and colitis-associated tumorigenesis in mice.

ABSTRACT: miR-148a has been shown to regulate inflammation, immunity and the growth of certain tumors, but its roles in colitis and colorectal tumorigenesis remain largely undetermined. Here we found miR-148a-deficient mice to be more susceptible to colitis and colitis-associated tumorigenesis. Both were associated with increased nuclear factor ?B (NF-?B) and signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3) signaling. Bone marrow- and non-bone marrow-derived miR-148a contributed to colitis and colitis-associated tumorigenesis. miR-148a loss of heterozygosity exacerbated Apc^min/+ colon and small intestinal spontaneous tumor development. Restoring miR-148a expression prevented both spontaneous and carcinogen-induced colon tumor development. miR-148a was downregulated in human inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and colorectal cancer patient tissues. This correlated with a high degree of miR-148a promoter methylation mediated by a complex comprised of P65 and DNA methyltransferase 3 alpha (DNMT3A). miR-148a directly targets several well-accepted upstream regulators of NF-?B and STAT3 signaling, including GP130, IKK?, IKK?, IL1R1 and TNFR2, which leads to decreased NF-?B and STAT3 activation in macrophages and colon tissues. Our findings reveal that miR-148a is an indirect tumor suppressor that modulates colitis and colitis-associated tumorigenesis by suppressing the expression of signaling by NF-?B and STAT3 and their pro-inflammatory consequences.

SUBMITTER: Zhu Y

PROVIDER: S-EPMC5686357 | biostudies-literature | 2017 Dec

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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miR-148a inhibits colitis and colitis-associated tumorigenesis in mice.

Zhu Yahui Y Gu Li L Li Yajun Y Lin Xi X Shen Hongxing H Cui Kaisa K Chen Li L Zhou Feng F Zhao Qiu Q Zhang Jinxiang J Zhong Bo B Prochownik Edward E Li Youjun Y

Cell death and differentiation 20170929 12

miR-148a has been shown to regulate inflammation, immunity and the growth of certain tumors, but its roles in colitis and colorectal tumorigenesis remain largely undetermined. Here we found miR-148a-deficient mice to be more susceptible to colitis and colitis-associated tumorigenesis. Both were associated with increased nuclear factor κB (NF-κB) and signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3) signaling. Bone marrow- and non-bone marrow-derived miR-148a contributed to colitis and c ...[more]

PMID: 28960206

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Project description:Increasing studies suggest that ceramides differing in acyl chain length and/or degree of unsaturation have distinct roles in mediating biological responses. However, still much remains unclear about regulation and role of distinct ceramide species in the immune response. Here, we demonstrate that alkaline ceramidase 3 (Acer3) mediates the immune response by regulating the levels of C18:1-ceramide in cells of the innate immune system and that Acer3 deficiency aggravates colitis in a murine model by augmenting the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines in myeloid and colonic epithelial cells (CECs). According to the NCBI Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) database, ACER3 is downregulated in immune cells in response to lipopolysaccharides (LPS), a potent inducer of the innate immune response. Consistent with these data, we demonstrated that LPS downregulated both Acer3 mRNA levels and its enzymatic activity while elevating C(18:1)-ceramide, a substrate of Acer3, in murine immune cells or CECs. Knocking out Acer3 enhanced the elevation of C(18:1)-ceramide and the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines in immune cells and CECs in response to LPS challenge. Similar to Acer3 knockout, treatment with C(18:1)-ceramide, but not C18:0-ceramide, potentiated LPS-induced expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines in immune cells. In the mouse model of dextran sulfate sodium-induced colitis, Acer3 deficiency augmented colitis-associated elevation of colonic C(18:1)-ceramide and pro-inflammatory cytokines. Acer3 deficiency aggravated diarrhea, rectal bleeding, weight loss and mortality. Pathological analyses revealed that Acer3 deficiency augmented colonic shortening, immune cell infiltration, colonic epithelial damage and systemic inflammation. Acer3 deficiency also aggravated colonic dysplasia in a mouse model of colitis-associated colorectal cancer. Taken together, these results suggest that Acer3 has an important anti-inflammatory role by suppressing cellular or tissue C(18:1)-ceramide, a potent pro-inflammatory bioactive lipid and that dysregulation of ACER3 and C(18:1)-ceramide may contribute to the pathogenesis of inflammatory diseases including cancer.

Dataset Information

MiR-148a inhibits colitis and colitis-associated tumorigenesis in mice.

Publications

miR-148a inhibits colitis and colitis-associated tumorigenesis in mice.

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