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Reconciling patient and provider priorities for improving the care of critically ill patients: A consensus method and qualitative analysis of decision making.


ABSTRACT:

Background

Providers have traditionally established priorities for quality improvement; however, patients and their family members have recently become involved in priority setting. Little is known about how to reconcile priorities of different stakeholder groups into a single prioritized list that is actionable for organizations.

Objective

To describe the decision-making process for establishing consensus used by a diverse panel of stakeholders to reconcile two sets of quality improvement priorities (provider/decision maker priorities n=9; patient/family priorities n=19) into a single prioritized list.

Design

We employed a modified Delphi process with a diverse group of panellists to reconcile priorities for improving care of critically ill patients in the intensive care unit (ICU). Proceedings were audio-recorded, transcribed and analysed using qualitative content analysis to explore the decision-making process for establishing consensus.

Setting and participants

Nine panellists including three providers, three decision makers and three family members of previously critically ill patients.

Results

Panellists rated and revised 28 priorities over three rounds of review and reached consensus on the "Top 5" priorities for quality improvement: transition of patient care from ICU to hospital ward; family presence and effective communication; delirium screening and management; early mobilization; and transition of patient care between ICU providers. Four themes were identified as important for establishing consensus: storytelling (sharing personal experiences), amalgamating priorities (negotiating priority scope), considering evaluation criteria and having a priority champion.

Conclusions

Our study demonstrates the feasibility of incorporating families of patients into a multistakeholder prioritization exercise. The approach described can be used to guide consensus building and reconcile priorities of diverse stakeholder groups.

SUBMITTER: McKenzie E 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC5689241 | biostudies-literature | 2017 Dec

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Publications

Reconciling patient and provider priorities for improving the care of critically ill patients: A consensus method and qualitative analysis of decision making.

McKenzie Emily E   Potestio Melissa L ML   Boyd Jamie M JM   Niven Daniel J DJ   Brundin-Mather Rebecca R   Bagshaw Sean M SM   Stelfox Henry T HT  

Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy 20170531 6


<h4>Background</h4>Providers have traditionally established priorities for quality improvement; however, patients and their family members have recently become involved in priority setting. Little is known about how to reconcile priorities of different stakeholder groups into a single prioritized list that is actionable for organizations.<h4>Objective</h4>To describe the decision-making process for establishing consensus used by a diverse panel of stakeholders to reconcile two sets of quality im  ...[more]

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