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Designing Safer Analgesics via ?-Opioid Receptor Pathways.


ABSTRACT: Pain is both a major clinical and economic problem, affecting more people than diabetes, heart disease, and cancer combined. While a variety of prescribed or over-the-counter (OTC) medications are available for pain management, opioid medications, especially those acting on the ?-opioid receptor (?OR) and related pathways, have proven to be the most effective, despite some serious side effects including respiration depression, pruritus, dependence, and constipation. It is therefore imperative that both academia and industry develop novel ?OR analgesics which retain their opioid analgesic properties but with fewer or no adverse effects. In this review we outline recent progress towards the discovery of safer opioid analgesics.

SUBMITTER: Chan HCS 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC5690544 | biostudies-literature | 2017 Nov

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Designing Safer Analgesics via μ-Opioid Receptor Pathways.

Chan H C Stephen HCS   McCarthy Dillon D   Li Jianing J   Palczewski Krzysztof K   Yuan Shuguang S  

Trends in pharmacological sciences 20170919 11


Pain is both a major clinical and economic problem, affecting more people than diabetes, heart disease, and cancer combined. While a variety of prescribed or over-the-counter (OTC) medications are available for pain management, opioid medications, especially those acting on the μ-opioid receptor (μOR) and related pathways, have proven to be the most effective, despite some serious side effects including respiration depression, pruritus, dependence, and constipation. It is therefore imperative th  ...[more]

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