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Reinforcement learning produces dominant strategies for the Iterated Prisoner's Dilemma.


ABSTRACT: We present tournament results and several powerful strategies for the Iterated Prisoner's Dilemma created using reinforcement learning techniques (evolutionary and particle swarm algorithms). These strategies are trained to perform well against a corpus of over 170 distinct opponents, including many well-known and classic strategies. All the trained strategies win standard tournaments against the total collection of other opponents. The trained strategies and one particular human made designed strategy are the top performers in noisy tournaments also.

SUBMITTER: Harper M 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC5724862 | biostudies-literature | 2017

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Reinforcement learning produces dominant strategies for the Iterated Prisoner's Dilemma.

Harper Marc M   Knight Vincent V   Jones Martin M   Koutsovoulos Georgios G   Glynatsi Nikoleta E NE   Campbell Owen O  

PloS one 20171211 12


We present tournament results and several powerful strategies for the Iterated Prisoner's Dilemma created using reinforcement learning techniques (evolutionary and particle swarm algorithms). These strategies are trained to perform well against a corpus of over 170 distinct opponents, including many well-known and classic strategies. All the trained strategies win standard tournaments against the total collection of other opponents. The trained strategies and one particular human made designed s  ...[more]

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