Dataset Information

Replica-Exchange and Standard State Binding Free Energies with Grand Canonical Monte Carlo.

ABSTRACT: The ability of grand canonical Monte Carlo (GCMC) to create and annihilate molecules in a given region greatly aids the identification of water sites and water binding free energies in protein cavities. However, acceptance rates without the application of biased moves can be low, resulting in large variations in the observed water occupancies. Here, we show that replica-exchange of the chemical potential significantly reduces the variance of the GCMC data. This improvement comes at a negligible increase in computational expense when simulations comprise of runs at different chemical potentials. Replica-exchange GCMC is also found to substantially increase the precision of water binding free energies as calculated with grand canonical integration, which has allowed us to address a missing standard state correction.

SUBMITTER: Ross GA

PROVIDER: S-EPMC5729546 | biostudies-literature | 2017 Dec

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Publications

Replica-Exchange and Standard State Binding Free Energies with Grand Canonical Monte Carlo.

Ross Gregory A GA Bruce Macdonald Hannah E HE Cave-Ayland Christopher C Cabedo Martinez Ana I AI Essex Jonathan W JW

Journal of chemical theory and computation 20171128 12

The ability of grand canonical Monte Carlo (GCMC) to create and annihilate molecules in a given region greatly aids the identification of water sites and water binding free energies in protein cavities. However, acceptance rates without the application of biased moves can be low, resulting in large variations in the observed water occupancies. Here, we show that replica-exchange of the chemical potential significantly reduces the variance of the GCMC data. This improvement comes at a negligible ...[more]

PMID: 29091438

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Project description:BackgroundThe ab initio protein folding problem consists of predicting protein tertiary structure from a given amino acid sequence by minimizing an energy function; it is one of the most important and challenging problems in biochemistry, molecular biology and biophysics. The ab initio protein folding problem is computationally challenging and has been shown to be NuRho -hard even when conformations are restricted to a lattice. In this work, we implement and evaluate the replica exchange Monte Carlo (REMC) method, which has already been applied very successfully to more complex protein models and other optimization problems with complex energy landscapes, in combination with the highly effective pull move neighbourhood in two widely studied Hydrophobic Polar (HP) lattice models.ResultsWe demonstrate that REMC is highly effective for solving instances of the square (2D)and cubic (3D) HP protein folding problem. When using the pull move neighbourhood, REMCoutperforms current state-of-the-art algorithms for most benchmark instances. Additionally, we show that this new algorithm provides a larger ensemble of ground-state structures than the existing state-of-the-art methods. Furthermore, it scales well with sequence length, and it finds significantly better conformations on long biological sequences and sequences with a provably unique ground-state structure, which is believed to be a characteristic of real proteins. We also present evidence that our REMC algorithm can fold sequences which exhibit significant interaction between termini in the hydrophobic core relatively easily.ConclusionWe demonstrate that REMC utilizing the pull move neighbourhood significantly outperforms current state-of-the-art methods for protein structure prediction in the HP model on 2D and 3D lattices. This is particularly noteworthy, since so far, the state-of-the-art methods for2D and 3D HP protein folding - in particular, the pruned-enriched Rosenbluth method (PERM) and,to some extent, Ant Colony Optimisation (ACO) - were based on chain growth mechanisms. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first application of REMC to HP protein folding on the cubic lattice, and the first extension of the pull move neighbourhood to a 3D lattice.

Dataset Information

Replica-Exchange and Standard State Binding Free Energies with Grand Canonical Monte Carlo.

Publications

Replica-Exchange and Standard State Binding Free Energies with Grand Canonical Monte Carlo.

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