Unknown

Dataset Information

0

Computational characterization of chromatin domain boundary-associated genomic elements.


ABSTRACT: Topologically associated domains (TADs) are 3D genomic structures with high internal interactions that play important roles in genome compaction and gene regulation. Their genomic locations and their association with CCCTC-binding factor (CTCF)-binding sites and transcription start sites (TSSs) were recently reported. However, the relationship between TADs and other genomic elements has not been systematically evaluated. This was addressed in the present study, with a focus on the enrichment of these genomic elements and their ability to predict the TAD boundary region. We found that consensus CTCF-binding sites were strongly associated with TAD boundaries as well as with the transcription factors (TFs) Zinc finger protein (ZNF)143 and Yin Yang (YY)1. TAD boundary-associated genomic elements include DNase I-hypersensitive sites, H3K36 trimethylation, TSSs, RNA polymerase II, and TFs such as Specificity protein 1, ZNF274 and SIX homeobox 5. Computational modeling with these genomic elements suggests that they have distinct roles in TAD boundary formation. We propose a structural model of TAD boundaries based on these findings that provides a basis for studying the mechanism of chromatin structure formation and gene regulation.

SUBMITTER: Hong S 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC5737353 | biostudies-literature | 2017 Oct

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

altmetric image

Publications

Computational characterization of chromatin domain boundary-associated genomic elements.

Hong Seungpyo S   Kim Dongsup D  

Nucleic acids research 20171001 18


Topologically associated domains (TADs) are 3D genomic structures with high internal interactions that play important roles in genome compaction and gene regulation. Their genomic locations and their association with CCCTC-binding factor (CTCF)-binding sites and transcription start sites (TSSs) were recently reported. However, the relationship between TADs and other genomic elements has not been systematically evaluated. This was addressed in the present study, with a focus on the enrichment of  ...[more]

Similar Datasets

| S-EPMC4874696 | biostudies-literature
| S-EPMC3258141 | biostudies-literature
| S-EPMC3378885 | biostudies-literature
| S-EPMC7474672 | biostudies-literature
| S-EPMC8807360 | biostudies-literature
| S-EPMC6317261 | biostudies-literature
| S-EPMC3089456 | biostudies-literature
| S-EPMC231825 | biostudies-other
| S-EPMC1951503 | biostudies-literature
| S-EPMC3730097 | biostudies-other