Dataset Information

Biodegradation of weathered polystyrene films in seawater microcosms.

ABSTRACT: A microcosm experiment was conducted at two phases in order to investigate the ability of indigenous consortia alone or bioaugmented to degrade weathered polystyrene (PS) films under simulated marine conditions. Viable populations were developed on PS surfaces in a time dependent way towards convergent biofilm communities, enriched with hydrocarbon and xenobiotics degradation genes. Members of Alphaproteobacteria and Gammaproteobacteria were highly enriched in the acclimated plastic associated assemblages while the abundance of plastic associated genera was significantly increased in the acclimated indigenous communities. Both tailored consortia efficiently reduced the weight of PS films. Concerning the molecular weight distribution, a decrease in the number-average molecular weight of films subjected to microbial treatment was observed. Moreover, alteration in the intensity of functional groups was noticed with Fourier transform infrared spectrophotometry (FTIR) along with signs of bio-erosion on the PS surface. The results suggest that acclimated marine populations are capable of degrading weathered PS pieces.

SUBMITTER: Syranidou E

PROVIDER: S-EPMC5740177 | biostudies-literature | 2017 Dec

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Biodegradation of weathered polystyrene films in seawater microcosms.

Syranidou Evdokia E Karkanorachaki Katerina K Amorotti Filippo F Franchini Martina M Repouskou Eftychia E Kaliva Maria M Vamvakaki Maria M Kolvenbach Boris B Fava Fabio F Corvini Philippe F-X PF Kalogerakis Nicolas N

Scientific reports 20171221 1

A microcosm experiment was conducted at two phases in order to investigate the ability of indigenous consortia alone or bioaugmented to degrade weathered polystyrene (PS) films under simulated marine conditions. Viable populations were developed on PS surfaces in a time dependent way towards convergent biofilm communities, enriched with hydrocarbon and xenobiotics degradation genes. Members of Alphaproteobacteria and Gammaproteobacteria were highly enriched in the acclimated plastic associated a ...[more]

PMID: 29269847

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Dataset Information

Biodegradation of weathered polystyrene films in seawater microcosms.

Publications

Biodegradation of weathered polystyrene films in seawater microcosms.

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