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ABSTRACT: Background
Environmental manganese exposure has been associated with adverse neurodevelopmental outcomes among school-aged children; yet, few studies have evaluated prenatal exposure.Objectives
Our study examines associations between prenatal manganese concentrations and placental transfer of manganese with neurodevelopment in 224 2-y-old children residing near the Tar Creek Superfund Site.Methods
We collected maternal and cord blood at delivery, measured manganese using inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry, and assessed neurodevelopment using the Bayley Scales of Infant Development-II. Associations between manganese and mental (MDI) and psychomotor (PDI) development indices were estimated in multivariable models. Placental transfer, approximated by cord/maternal manganese ratio, cord/total manganese ratio (total=maternal+cord), and by joint classification according to high or low (above or below median) maternal and cord manganese, was evaluated as a predictor of neurodevelopment.Results
Median levels [interquartile ranges (IQR)] of manganese in maternal and cord blood, respectively, were 24.0?(19.5-29.7) and 43.1 (33.5-52.1) ?g/L. Adjusting for lead, arsenic, and other potential confounders, an IQR increase in maternal manganese was associated with -3.0 (95% CI: -5.3, -0.7) points on MDI and -2.3 (95% CI: -4.1, -0.4) points on PDI. Cord manganese concentrations were not associated with neurodevelopment scores. Cord/maternal and cord/total manganese ratios were positively associated with MDI [cord/maternal: ?=2.6?(95%?Cl:??0.04,?5.3); cord/total: ?=22.0?(95%?Cl:?3.2,?40.7)] and PDI (cord/maternal: ?=1.7?(95%?Cl:??0.5,?3.9); cord/total: ?=15.6?(95%?Cl:?0.3,?20.9)). Compared to mother-child pairs with low maternal and cord manganese, associations with neurodevelopment scores were negative for pairs with either high maternal, high cord, or high maternal and cord manganese.Conclusions
Maternal blood manganese concentrations were negatively associated with early childhood neurodevelopment scores in our study. Findings highlight the importance of understanding maternal exposures during pregnancy and factors influencing placental transfer. https://doi.org/10.1289/EHP925.
SUBMITTER: Claus Henn B
PROVIDER: S-EPMC5743453 | biostudies-literature | 2017 Jun
REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature
Environmental health perspectives 20170628 6
<h4>Background</h4>Environmental manganese exposure has been associated with adverse neurodevelopmental outcomes among school-aged children; yet, few studies have evaluated prenatal exposure.<h4>Objectives</h4>Our study examines associations between prenatal manganese concentrations and placental transfer of manganese with neurodevelopment in 224 2-y-old children residing near the Tar Creek Superfund Site.<h4>Methods</h4>We collected maternal and cord blood at delivery, measured manganese using ...[more]