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Metabolic rate evolves rapidly and in parallel with the pace of life history.


ABSTRACT: Metabolic rates and life history strategies are both thought to set the "pace of life", but whether they evolve in tandem is not well understood. Here, using a common garden experiment that compares replicate paired populations, we show that Trinidadian guppy (Poecilia reticulata) populations that evolved a fast-paced life history in high-predation environments have consistently higher metabolic rates than guppies that evolved a slow-paced life history in low-predation environments. Furthermore, by transplanting guppies from high- to low-predation environments, we show that metabolic rate evolves in parallel with the pace of life history, at a rapid rate, and in the same direction as found for naturally occurring populations. Together, these multiple lines of inference provide evidence for a tight evolutionary coupling between metabolism and the pace of life history.

SUBMITTER: Auer SK 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC5750215 | biostudies-literature | 2018 Jan

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Metabolic rate evolves rapidly and in parallel with the pace of life history.

Auer Sonya K SK   Dick Cynthia A CA   Metcalfe Neil B NB   Reznick David N DN  

Nature communications 20180102 1


Metabolic rates and life history strategies are both thought to set the "pace of life", but whether they evolve in tandem is not well understood. Here, using a common garden experiment that compares replicate paired populations, we show that Trinidadian guppy (Poecilia reticulata) populations that evolved a fast-paced life history in high-predation environments have consistently higher metabolic rates than guppies that evolved a slow-paced life history in low-predation environments. Furthermore,  ...[more]

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