Dataset Information

Gut microbiota composition is associated with environmental landscape in honey bees.

ABSTRACT: There is growing recognition that the gut microbial community regulates a wide variety of important functions in its animal hosts, including host health. However, the complex interactions between gut microbes and environment are still unclear. Honey bees are ecologically and economically important pollinators that host a core gut microbial community that is thought to be constant across populations. Here, we examined whether the composition of the gut microbial community of honey bees is affected by the environmental landscape the bees are exposed to. We placed honey bee colonies reared under identical conditions in two main landscape types for 6 weeks: either oilseed rape farmland or agricultural farmland distant to fields of flowering oilseed rape. The gut bacterial communities of adult bees from the colonies were then characterized and compared based on amplicon sequencing of the 16S rRNA gene. While previous studies have delineated a characteristic core set of bacteria inhabiting the honey bee gut, our results suggest that the broad environment that bees are exposed to has some influence on the relative abundance of some members of that microbial community. This includes known dominant taxa thought to have functions in nutrition and health. Our results provide evidence for an influence of landscape exposure on honey bee microbial community and highlight the potential effect of exposure to different environmental parameters, such as forage type and neonicotinoid pesticides, on key honey bee gut bacteria. This work emphasizes the complexity of the relationship between the host, its gut bacteria, and the environment and identifies target microbial taxa for functional analyses.

SUBMITTER: Jones JC

PROVIDER: S-EPMC5756847 | biostudies-literature | 2018 Jan

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Gut microbiota composition is associated with environmental landscape in honey bees.

Jones Julia C JC Fruciano Carmelo C Hildebrand Falk F Al Toufalilia Hasan H Balfour Nicholas J NJ Bork Peer P Engel Philipp P Ratnieks Francis Lw FL Hughes William Oh WO

Ecology and evolution 20171130 1

There is growing recognition that the gut microbial community regulates a wide variety of important functions in its animal hosts, including host health. However, the complex interactions between gut microbes and environment are still unclear. Honey bees are ecologically and economically important pollinators that host a core gut microbial community that is thought to be constant across populations. Here, we examined whether the composition of the gut microbial community of honey bees is affecte ...[more]

PMID: 29321884

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Project description:The highly social honey bee has dense populations but a significantly reduced repertoire of immune genes relative to solitary species, suggesting a greater reliance on social immunity. Here we investigate immune gene expression and gut microbial succession in queens during colony introduction. Recently mated queens were placed into an active colony or a storage hive for multiple queens: a queen-bank. Feeding intensity, social context, and metabolic demand differ greatly between the two environments. After 3 weeks, we examined gene expression associated with oxidative stress and immunity and performed high-throughput sequencing of the queen gut microbiome across four alimentary tract niches. Microbiota and gene expression in the queen hindgut differed by time, queen breeder source, and metabolic environment. In the ileum, upregulation of most immune and oxidative stress genes occurred regardless of treatment conditions, suggesting postmating effects on gut gene expression. Counterintuitively, queens exposed to the more social colony environment contained significantly less bacterial diversity indicative of social immune factors shaping the queens microbiome. Queen bank queens resembled much older queens with decreased Alpha 2.1, greater abundance of Lactobacillus firm5 and Bifidobacterium in the hindgut, and significantly larger ileum microbiotas, dominated by blooms of Snodgrassella alvi. Combined with earlier findings, we conclude that the queen gut microbiota experiences an extended period of microbial succession associated with queen breeder source, postmating development, and colony assimilation. IMPORTANCE In modern agriculture, honey bee queen failure is repeatedly cited as one of the major reasons for yearly colony loss. Here we discovered that the honey bee queen gut microbiota alters according to early social environment and is strongly tied to the identity of the queen breeder. Like human examples, this early life variation appears to set the trajectory for ecological succession associated with social assimilation and queen productivity. The high metabolic demand of natural colony assimilation is associated with less bacterial diversity, a smaller hindgut microbiome, and a downregulation of genes that control pathogens and oxidative stress. Queens placed in less social environments with low metabolic demand (queen banks) developed a gut microbiota that resembled much older queens that produce fewer eggs. The queens key reproductive role in the colony may rely in part on a gut microbiome shaped by social immunity and the early queen rearing environment.

Dataset Information

Gut microbiota composition is associated with environmental landscape in honey bees.

Publications

Gut microbiota composition is associated with environmental landscape in honey bees.

Similar Datasets

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