Unknown

Dataset Information

0

Platinum-free, graphene based anodes and air cathodes for single chamber microbial fuel cells.


ABSTRACT: Microbial fuel cells (MFCs) exploit the ability of microorganisms to generate electrical power during metabolism of substrates. However, the low efficiency of extracellular electron transfer from cells to the anode and the use of expensive rare metals as catalysts, such as platinum, limit their application and scalability. In this study we investigate the use of pristine graphene based electrodes at both the anode and the cathode of a MFC for efficient electrical energy production from the metabolically versatile bacterium Rhodopseudomonas palustris CGA009. We achieve a volumetric peak power output (PV) of up to 3.51 ± 0.50 W m-3 using graphene based aerogel anodes with a surface area of 8.2 m2 g-1. We demonstrate that enhanced MFC output arises from the interplay of the improved surface area, enhanced conductivity, and catalytic surface groups of the graphene based electrode. In addition, we show a 500-fold increase in PV to 1.3 ± 0.23 W m-3 when using a graphene coated stainless steel (SS) air cathode, compared to an uncoated SS cathode, demonstrating the feasibility of a platinum-free, graphene catalysed MFCs. Finally, we show a direct application for microwatt-consuming electronics by connecting several of these coin sized devices in series to power a digital clock.

SUBMITTER: Call TP 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC5795293 | biostudies-literature | 2017 Dec

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

altmetric image

Publications

Platinum-free, graphene based anodes and air cathodes for single chamber microbial fuel cells.

Call Toby P TP   Carey Tian T   Bombelli Paolo P   Lea-Smith David J DJ   Hooper Philippa P   Howe Christopher J CJ   Torrisi Felice F  

Journal of materials chemistry. A 20171102 45


Microbial fuel cells (MFCs) exploit the ability of microorganisms to generate electrical power during metabolism of substrates. However, the low efficiency of extracellular electron transfer from cells to the anode and the use of expensive rare metals as catalysts, such as platinum, limit their application and scalability. In this study we investigate the use of pristine graphene based electrodes at both the anode and the cathode of a MFC for efficient electrical energy production from the metab  ...[more]

Similar Datasets

| S-EPMC5384433 | biostudies-literature
| S-EPMC8746161 | biostudies-literature
| S-EPMC3896841 | biostudies-other
| S-EPMC5456910 | biostudies-other
| S-EPMC6843377 | biostudies-literature
| S-EPMC5738968 | biostudies-literature
| S-EPMC3551589 | biostudies-literature
| S-EPMC4570834 | biostudies-literature
| S-EPMC2858741 | biostudies-literature
| S-EPMC10609553 | biostudies-literature